Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Print ISSN: 0125-2526 | eISSN : 2465-3845

2,424
Articles
Q3 1.0
Impact Factor
Q2 1.6
CiteScore
7 days
Avg. First Decision
Outline
Figures and Tables
ARTICLE METRICS
Views 1,139
Downloads 411

Comparative Analysis of Aqueous Extracts of Amaranth and Coriander in Scavenging Free Radical Activity and Protection of DNA against Oxidative Damage

Asmita Dutta and Mukesh Singh
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: singhmukesh8@rediffmail.com
Volume: Vol.38 No.4 (OCTOBER 2011)
Research Article
DOI:
Received: -, Revised: -, Accepted: -, Published: -

Citation: Dutta A. and Singh M., Comparative Analysis of Aqueous Extracts of Amaranth and Coriander in Scavenging Free Radical Activity and Protection of DNA against Oxidative Damage, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2011; 38(4): 560-571.

Abstract

Green  leafy  vegetables  are  considered  to  be  of  immense  therapeutic  potential  since  ancient  days. Amaranth (Amaranthus  gangeticus)  and  coriander  (Coriandrum  sativum)  are  green  leafy  vegetables  widely  distributed  across  the  world and most  of  which  are  consumed  as  daily  diet. Present  study  was  aimed  to  investigate  the  antioxidant  potential  of  boiled  aqueous  extract  of  leaves  of  these  green vegetables  in  terms  of  their  total  antioxidant  capacity, free-radical  scavenging  using  a, a-diphenyl-b-picryl  hydrazyl  (DPPH)  and  hematoxilin, anti-lipid  peroxidation, metal  chelating  and  ability  to  protect  DNA  against  oxidative  damage. Results  of  all  the  in  vitro  free-radical  generating  assays  systems  demonstrated  positive  scavenging  efficiency  for  the  extracts  of both  vegetables. The  IC50  values  for  boiled  aqueous  extract  revealed  that  DPPH  radical  scavenging  ability  were  almost  same  for  both  the  vegetables. The  extract  showed  marked  confirmed  protective  effect  on  calf  thymus  genomic  DNA  against  oxidative  damage  and  anti-lipid  peroxidation  activity  against  ferrous  ions  on  goat  liver  homogenates. The  extract  of  amaranth  showed  better  anti-lipid  peroxidation  activity  as  compared  to  coriander  extract. The  optimum  DNA  protecting  ability  against  free  radical-induced  damage  was  250  mg  and  350  mg  for  aqueous  extracts of  amaranth  and  coriander, respectively. The  results, which  suggest  that  amaranth  and  coriander  have  nutritive  as  well  as medicinal  values  against  free-radical-associated  oxidative  damage  and  related  degenerative  diseases  involving  metabolic  stress, genotoxicity  and  cytotoxicity, highlight  the  importance  of  undertaking  scientific  studies  of  the  commonly  used  vegetables  with  traditional  claims  of  pharmaceutical  significance.

Keywords: antioxidant, DNA damage, free radical scavenger, green leafy vegetables, lipid peroxidation, metal chelating

Related Articles

Comparative Analysis of Leaf Micromorphology, Phytochemical Profiles, and Antioxidant Activity in Two Vallaris Species (Apocynaceae)
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2026.039.

Siriphan Sukkhaeng, Piyanan Thanomchat, Sunipa Detpitthayanan and Yupadee Paopun*

Vol.53 No.3 (May 2026)
Research Article View: 501 Download: 110
Enhancing the Physicochemical Characteristics and Biological Activities of Phenolic-rich ‘Bignay’ (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) Fruit Beverage by Two-stage Fermentation
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.011.

Vince Ellison B. Leyeza, Rona Camille M. Lizardo-Agustin, Lloyd Earl L. Flandez and Katherine Ann T. Castillo-Israel

Vol.52 No.2 (March 2025)
Research Article View: 1,732 Download: 435
Effect of Die Temperature and Porang (Amorphophallus mulleri B.) Flour on the Physicochemical Properties, Nutritional Value, Estimated Glycemic Index, and Sensory Evaluation of Brown Rice Snack by a Collet Extruder
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.003.

Cindytia Selvina Bernas, Sagar Pandappa Kalahal, Domas Galih Patria and Jenshinn Lin

Vol.52 No.1 (January 2025)
Research Article View: 2,174 Download: 397
Microbiological and Biochemical Characterization, and Sensory Evaluation of Dragon Blood Tea Kombucha
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.088.

Niphawan Panti, Phatthanapong Therdtatha, Suttida Doungta, Supakan Saenkam, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Pornchai Rachtanapun and Kasirawat Sawangrat

Vol.51 No.6 (November 2024)
Research Article View: 1,899 Download: 1,129
Effects of Selected Yeasts on the Chemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Coffee Beans during the Aging Process
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.016.

Yi-Ting Chang, Pi-Hui Hsu, Mao-Che Chiu and Jui-Yu Chou

Vol.51 No.1 (January 2024)
Research Article View: 2,236 Download: 558
Evaluation of Alcoholic Extracts of Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Var. utilis for Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities toward Human Cancer Cell Lines
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2023.045.

Kanokwan Jitpimai, Lukana Ngiwsara, Weeranuch Lang, Thanawan Panichpat, Ratchanee Mingma, Jisnuson Svasti and Jintanart Wongchawalit

Vol.50 No.5 (September 2023)
Research Article View: 2,956 Download: 1,205
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Sulfamoyl Carboxamide Derivatives from Sulfur-containing α-Amino acids
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.070.

Melford C. Egbujor, Uchechukwu C. Okoro, Attah S. Egu, Vivian I. Okonkwo, Sunday N. Okafor, Chigbundu N. Emeruwa, Pius I. Egwuatu, Odera R. Umeh, Mercy I. Eziafakaego, Ifeanyi S. Amasiatu and David C. Nwobodo

Vol.49 No.4 (July 2022)
Research Article View: 2,623 Download: 434
Determination of Both Total Phenolic Compound and Antioxidant Capacity of Herbal Teas Using Smartphone Digital Imaging
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.030.

Hau Van Nguyen, Jaroon Jakmunee, Napaporn Youngvises and Pakorn Preechaburana

Vol.49 No.2 (March 2022)
Research Article View: 2,210 Download: 1,612
Genetic Diversity Assessment Through Morphological, Biological, and Molecular Studies Among Thai Holy Basil Landraces and Commercial Cultivars
page: 1500 - 1510

Ponsit Sathapondecha and Sukhuman Whankaew

Vol.48 No.6 (November 2021)
Research Article View: 2,594 Download: 785
Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Properties of a Chinese Water Chestnut Extract and Its Biologically Active Isolated Compounds
page: 1036 - 1044

Jinfeng Yang, Myong Jo Kim, Weiling Chen, Yong Soo Kwon and Ji Hye Yoo

Vol.48 No.4 (July 2021)
Research Article View: 1,327 Download: 134
Investigation of Skin Whitening Property of Soybean Seed Protein; Anti-tyrosinase, Anti-inflammation and Antioxidant
page: 150 - 162

Anupong Joompang, Wisarut Payoungkiattikun, Jirayut Dansuk, Napat Nuramrum, Nisachon Jangpromma, Santi Phosri, Bancha Mahong and Sompong Klaynongsruang*

Vol.48 No.1 (January 2021)
Research Article View: 1,935 Download: 1,208
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Ethanolic Extract from Hoya kerrii Craib
page: 912 - 925

Patcharawan Sittisart, Benjawan Dunkhunthod and Chokchai Chuea-nongthon

Vol.47 No.5 (September 2020)
Research Article View: 1,792 Download: 750
Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase, Anti-aging Potentialsand Safety of Arabica Coffee Cherry Extract
page: 930 - 945

Kanokwan Kiattisin*, Nutjeera Intasai, Nichcha Nitthikan, Thananya Nantarat, Kuan-Han Lee, Wei-Chao Lin, Shang-Chian Lue and Pimporn Leelapornpisid

Vol.46 No.5 (September 2019)
Research Article View: 1,505 Download: 665
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus Siamensis) Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Derived from Trypsin and Papain Hydrolysis
page: 915 - 929

Jiraporn Lueangsakulthai, Nicholas Michael, Theeranan Temsiripong, Watcharee Khunkitti, Sompong Klaynongsruang, Nisachon Jangpromma*

Vol.46 No.5 (September 2019)
Research Article View: 1,176 Download: 534
Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant Activities and Safety of Coffea arabica Leaf Extract for Alternative Cosmetic Ingredient
page: 284 - 294

Kanokwan Kiattisin, Nichcha Nitthikan, Worrapan Poomanee, Pimporn Leelapornpisid, Helmut Viernstein and Monika Mueller

Vol.46 No.2 (March 2019)
Research Article View: 1,219 Download: 1,023
Pharmaceutical and Cosmeceutical Biological Activities of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L var. sativa) Leaf and Seed Extracts
page: 180 - 195

Aranya Manosroi, Charinya Chankhampan, Bang-on Kietthanakorn, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Puxvadee Chaikul, Korawinwich Boonpisuttinant, Mathukorn Sainakham, Worapaka Manosroi, Theeraphong Tangjai and Jiradej Manosroi

Vol.46 No.2 (March 2019)
Research Article View: 2,114 Download: 663
Phytochemical Investigation and Antioxidant Properties of Different Extracts from Artabotrys harmandii Finet & Gagnep
page: 2338 - 2347

Wararut Bunchareon, Supaporn Pamok, Supap Saenphet and Kanokporn Saenphet

Vol.45 No.6 (September 2018)
Research Article View: 1,253 Download: 464
Comparative GC-MS Analysis, In-vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils Isolated from the Peel of Omani Lime
page: 1782 - 1795

Amwaj Mohammed Al-Breiki, Huda Mubarak Al-Brashdi, Jamal Nasser Al-Sabahi and Shah Alam Khan

Vol.45 No.4 (July 2018)
Research Article View: 1,515 Download: 368
Chemometric Profiling of Clinacanthus nutans Leaves Possessing Antioxidant Activities using Ultraviolet-visible Spectrophotometry
page: 1519 - 1530

Hui Wen Chong, Khansa Rezaei, Bee Lynn Chew and Vuanghao Lim*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,206 Download: 382
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Polysaccharides from Rice Brans
page: 1372 - 1382

Siriluck Surin, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Prodpran Thakeow, SangGuan You and Yuthana Phimolsiripol*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,378 Download: 455
Antioxidant Properties of Crocodylus siamensis Blood Components on H2O2-induced Human Skin Fibroblast Cells
page: 1359 - 1371

Nisachon Jangpromma, Khantheeranut Suttee, Santi Phosri, Tinnakorn Theansungnoen, Jiraporn Lueangsakulthai, Wisarut Payoungkiattikun, Sakda Daduang and Sompong Klaynongsruang*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,409 Download: 495
Effects of Three Drying Treatments on the Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Syzygium aromaticum Extract
page: 937 - 948

Suat-HianTan* and Md. Rezaul Karim

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,169 Download: 280
Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Four Edible Species During Seed Germination
page: 905 - 916

Arthitaya Kawee-ai, Pimpak Phumat, Siriporn Okonogi, Srikarnjana Klayraung and Phisit Seesuriyachan*

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,288 Download: 348
In vitro Antioxidant Evaluation of Wood Vinegars from Carbonization of Wood and Bamboo
page: 868 - 880

Yongyuth Theapparat*, Chanita Ponglimanont, Ausa Chandumpai and Nikhom Laemsak

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,062 Download: 373
Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase and Immunomodulatory Activities of the Enzymatic Boiled Venus Clam Hydrolysate
page: 249 - 262

Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa and Sang Moo Kim

Vol.45 No.1 (January 2018)
Research Article View: 1,174 Download: 453
In vitro Anti-aging Activities of Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) Blood Extracts
page: 1334 - 1346

Jiradej Manosroi, Charinya Chankhampan, Worapaka Manosroi and Aranya Manosroi*

Vol.44 No.4 (October 2017)
Research Article View: 1,336 Download: 342
Antioxidant, Total Phenolics and Total Flavonoid Content of the Aqueous Extract of Caesalpinia bonducella Seeds
page: 929 - 938

Shruti Shukla* and Archana Mehta

Vol.44 No.3 (July 2017)
Research Article View: 1,254 Download: 479
Innovating Botanical Extraction through Application of Microwaves for the Efficient Extraction of Ursolic Acid from Ocimum sanctum Leaves
page: 869 - 880

Rajendra Mehta, Raj Kumar, Roshni Tandey and Vivekananda Mandal*

Vol.44 No.3 (July 2017)
Research Article View: 1,122 Download: 310
Lipid Peroxidation of Escherichia coli by Triplet Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet
page: 678 - 687

A. Hossienzadeh Colagar* [a,b], O. Alavi [a], F. Sohbatzadeh [b, c]

Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)
Research Article View: 1,117 Download: 256
Chemical Profiles and Antimicrobial Activities of Thai Propolis Collected from Apis mellifera
page: 438 - 448

Sirikarn Sanpa [a,b], Milena Popova [c], Tawee Tunkasiri [d], Sukum Eitssayeam [d], Vassya Bankova [

Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)
Research Article View: 2,067 Download: 478
Ultrasonic Extraction, Antioxidant and Anti-glycation Activities of Polysaccharides from Gynura divaricata Leaves
page: 144 - 156

Pawinee Deetae*[a, e], Kwanrudee Tseng [a], Chanathinart Pasuphan [a], Atikorn Panya [b], Pawadee Methacanon [c], Waranya Temthawee [a] and Manop Suphantharika [d]

Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017)
Research Article View: 2,475 Download: 417
Phenolic Profile, Fatty Acid and Essential Oil Composition Analysis and Antioxidant, Antialzheimer and Antibacterial Activities of Verbascum flavidum Extracts
page: 1090 - 1101

Mehmet Boğa*[a], Abdulselam Ertaş [b], Nesrin Haşimi [c], Serpil Demirci [d], Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz [e], Hamdi Temel [f] and Ufuk Kolak [g]

Vol.43 No.5 (OCTOBER 2016)
Research Article View: 1,198 Download: 383
Antioxidant Compounds and Activities in Selected Fresh and Blanched Vegetables from Northeastern Thailand
page: 834 - 844

Thidarat Somdee*[a], Udomsak Mahaweerawat [a], Methin Phadungkit [b] and Suneerat Yangyuen [a]

Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,140 Download: 295
Synthesis, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of 2-Halobenzoyl Thiourea bearing α- and β-Alanine
page: 578 - 584

Nurziana Ngah*, Nor Azanita Mohamed, and Deny Susanti Darnis

Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016)
Research Article View: 1,072 Download: 327
Phytochemical Constituents with Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities from Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub. Sawdust Extracts
page: 11 - 21

Pattarawadee Sumthong Nakmee* [a], Soontree Khuntong [a] and Nitra Nuengchamnong [b]

Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,246 Download: 426
Ameliorating Reactive Oxygen Species-Induced in vitro Lipid Peroxidation in Liver, Carbohydrate and DNA Damage by Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Different Leaf Extracts
page: 80 - 88

Arvind Kumar Goyal [a,b], Sushil Kumar Middha [c], Talambedu Usha [c] and Arnab Sen*[a]

Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,109 Download: 248
Fatty Acid, Essential Oil and Phenolic Compositions of Alcea pallida and Alcea apterocarpa with Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase and Antimicrobial Activities
page: 89 - 99

Abdulselam Ertas*[a,b], Mehmet Boga [b,c], Isil Gazioglu [d], Yeter Yesil [e] , Nesrin Hasimi [f], Cumali Ozaslan [g], Hasibe Yilmaz[h], Muammer Kaplan[j]

Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,175 Download: 385
Prediction of Antioxidant Capacity of Thai Vegetable Extracts by Infrared Spectroscopy
page: 657 - 668

Trakul Prommajak, Sang Moo Kim, Cheol-Ho Pan, Sang Min Kim, Suthat Surawang, Nithiya

Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015)
Research Article View: 1,215 Download: 340
In vitro INHIBITION OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM THAI MEDICINAL PLANTS
page: 429 - 444

Teerayut Theantana [a,b], Duangta Kanjanapothi [c], Saisamorn Lumyong* [b]

Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012)
Research Article View: 1,188 Download: 296
Antioxidant Capacity of Broccoli Seeds Grown in Thailand
page: 117 - 122

Sarunya Chuanphongpanich* [a], Maitree Suttajit [b], Sukon Phanichphant [c Duang Buddhasukh [c]

Vol.33 No.1 (JANUARY 2006)
Research Article View: 1,132 Download: 373
Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Fruits of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia ) with Subcritical Water Extraction and Antioxidant Activities of These Extracts
page: 123 - 130

Parichat Budrat and Artiwan Shotipruk

Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)
Research Article View: 1,237 Download: 687
Red Yeast Rice Prepared from Thai Glutinous Rice and the Antioxidant Activities
page: 42 - 49

Em-on Chairote, Griangsak Chairote, and Saisamorn Lumyong

Vol.36 No.1 (JANUARY 2009)
Research Article View: 1,317 Download: 386
Screening of Antioxidants from Some Thai Vegetables and Herbs
page: 1 - 5

Anchana Chanwitheesuk, Nuansri Rakariyatham*, Aphiwat Teerawutgulrag and Teerapol Wongchanapiboon

Vol.29 No.1 (APRIL 2002)
Opinion View: 1,324 Download: 373
Outline
Figures