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Determination of p-Coumaric Acid by Using a Briggs-Rauscher Oscillating System


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Determination of p-Coumaric Acid by Using a Briggs-Rauscher Oscillating System
Author 
Waqar Uddin, Saif Ullah, Shafiq ur Rehman, Gang Hu*, Muhammad Yasir Nawabi, Zhaohui Fang*, Saira Sardar and Rooh Ullah
Email 
hugang@ustc.edu (Gang H.), fangzhaohui9097@163.com (Zhaohui F.)
Abstract:
 This paper account a new technique for determination of tracing quantities of p-coumaric acid
by its perturbation effects on a novel Briggs-Rauscher (BR) oscillator catalyzed by tetra-aza-macrocyclic
Ni-complex [NiL](ClO4)2. Whereas, the ligand “L” in the complex is 5,7,7,12,14,14 -hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-
tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene. In this novel-BR-system, not only the metal ion (Mn2+) catalyst was
replaced by Ni-complex, but kept pH of the oscillator identical to the pH value of the human stomach
(pH=2) as well. Experimental results indicated that the perturbation effect of p-coumaric acid is
reflected in the quenching and regeneration of oscillations after a temporary interval called inhibition
time (tin). Such tin of the system has directly proportional to the concentration of p-coumaric acid
added. Thus linear regression curve over a concentration range from 6.50 × 10-5 mol/L to 2.25 × 10-4
mol/L of p-coumaric acid vs tin with a correlation coefficient 0.99 was achieved. The observed limit
of detection (LOD) is 1.50 × 10-5 mol/L. The RSD calculated from 6 measurements of 1.0 × 10-4
mol/L of p-coumaric acid is 2.24 %. Some factors influencing the determination were also examined.
The reaction perturbation mechanism has been proposed from the well-known FCA oscillatory
mechanism. A brief explanation is that the p-coumaric acid reacts with intermediate species HOO•
(hydroperoxyl radical) and the system was temporarily ceased. Not only this method is applicable to
determine p-coumaric acid but also utilized to determine the other antioxidants as well.
 
Start & End Page 
1207 - 1218
Received Date 
2019-04-24
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2019-06-02
Full Text 
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Keyword 
Briggs-Rauscher, antioxidants, chemical oscillations, p-Coumaric acid, inhibitory effect
Volume 
Vol.46 No.6 (November 2019)
DOI 
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