Effects of Aqueous Extraction Factors on Commercial Protease Inhibitory Activities, Phenolic Acid Profiles and Chemical Properties of Hom Mali-105 Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Bran Extract
Worachai Wongwatcharayothin, Supawan Thawornchinsombut and Akkasit Jongjareonrak* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: jakkasit@gmail.com
Volume: Vol.50 No.5 (September 2023)
Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2023.054
Received: 5 March 2023, Revised: 26 May 2023, Accepted: 5 June 2023, Published: -
Citation: Wongwatcharayothin W., Thawornchinsombut S. and Jongjareonrak A., Effects of Aqueous Extraction Factors on Commercial Protease Inhibitory Activities, Phenolic Acid Profiles and Chemical Properties of Hom Mali-105 Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Bran Extract, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2023; 50(5): e2023054. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2023.054.
Abstract
De-oiled rice bran (DRB) is a by-product generated in a large amount from oil extraction processing. The DRB contains a high content of protein and is rich in phenolic components. Phenolic compounds were noticed to exhibit inhibitory activity against protease to some extent in protein hydrolysate production from rice bran. Therefore, this investigation aims to study the factors effecting the extraction of phenolic compounds from DRB and the inhibitory activities of the extracted phenolics against commercial proteases. The aqueous extraction process was employed for extraction of phenolic compounds from DRB. Three extraction factors, including time (30-180 min), temperature (60-80 °C), and pH level (2-10) were used using completely randomized design (CRD). Total phenolic content (TPC) and profiles, total flavonoids content (TFC), and antioxidant activities of all extracts were analyzed. Additionally, the commercial proteases (G6 and GN) inhibitory activities of phenolic extracts were determined. The optimum extraction time, temperature and pH that providing highest total phenolic content, flavonoid content antioxidant activities and protease inhibitory activities were observed at 150 min, 70°C and pH 10, respectively. TPC and TFC values were in the ranges of 2.50 to 5.76 mg GAE/g rice bran and 1.79 to 4.42 mg RTE/g rice bran, respectively. DPPH, ABTS and FRAP values were in the ranges of 0.44 to 0.82 mg GAE/g rice bran, 2.56 to 5.14 mg TE/g rice bran, and 4.40 to 8.10 mg TE/g rice bran, respectively. The main phenolic acids were ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid, sinapic acid, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The protease inhibitory activity of the DRB extract was 42% on protease G6 and 71% on protease GN. This result suggests that the phenolics and flavonoids from rice bran could exhibit protease inhibitory activities to some extent and these compounds might affect the hydrolysis process of protein during protein hydrolysate production.
Related Articles
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.100.
Girish Ningappa Mathad and Jenshinn Lin
Vol.52 No.6 (November 2025)Research Article View: 264 Download: 64
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.004.
Zhen-Xing Tang, Qiu-Yu Wang, Hai Zhou, Yan-Yu Hu, Xing-Pei Ye, Zhong-Bao Jiang, Hui-Yang Shen and Lu-E Shi
Vol.52 No.1 (January 2025)Research Article View: 1,395 Download: 315
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.090.
Zohreh Karami and Kiattisak Duangmal
Vol.51 No.6 (November 2024)Research Article View: 875 Download: 306
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.032.
Ara Fatima A. Carbonera, Liezl M. Atienza, Maria Amelita C. Estacio, Sheba Mae M. Duque, Rona Camille M. Lizardo-Agustin, and Katherine Ann T. Castillo-Israel
Vol.51 No.2 (March 2024)Research Article View: 1,349 Download: 478
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2023.034.
Tharinee Klawpiyapamornkun, Thida Kaewkod, Toungporn Uttarotai, Sunanta Wangkarn, Panee Sirisa-ard, Suwalee Kiatkarun, Yingmanee Tragoolpua and Sakunnee Bovonsombut
Vol.50 No.3 (May 2023)Research Article View: 1,284 Download: 799
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2023.015.
Purintorn Chanlert, Wiparat Manoma, Aneeta Jintara, Thanate Kerdkaew and Thana Sutthibutpong
Vol.50 No.2 (March 2023)Research Article View: 2,179 Download: 472
page: 112 - 122
Sapit Diloksumpun, Preeya Jeenho, Samran Namkhot, Tharinee Saleepochn, Suwaporn Luangkamin*
Vol.48 No.1 (January 2021)Research Article View: 1,305 Download: 547
page: 499 - 512
Gui-Sheng Zhou, Yu-Ping Tang, Yao Li and Jin-Ao Duan
Vol.47 No.3 (May 2020)Research Article View: 1,217 Download: 2,104
page: 661 - 671
Víctor Manuel Moo-Huchin*, María de Lourdes Vargas y Vargas , Jorge Abraham Tamayo-Cortez, Daniel Arcángel López-Sauri, Enrique Sauri-Duch, Alejandro Ortiz-Fernández, César Abraham Can-Cauich, David Betancur-Ancona
Vol.46 No.4 (July 2019)Research Article View: 1,094 Download: 446
page: 510 - 522
Ying Zhang, Jiaxuan Li, Zheng Jia, Jianqing Chen, Chunbo Gao and Zunlai Sheng
Vol.46 No.3 (May 2019)Research Article View: 1,008 Download: 335
page: 1713 - 1727
Mathurot Chaiharn, Waya S. Phutdhawong, Doungporn Amornlerdpison and Weerachai Phutdhawong
Vol.45 No.4 (July 2018)Research Article View: 1,213 Download: 542
page: 1383 - 1395
Pattawat Seekhaw, Sugunya Mahatheeranont, Phumon Sookwong, Suwaporn Luangkamin, Acharaporn Na Lampang Neonplab and Pakawan Puangsombat*
Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)Research Article View: 1,207 Download: 735
page: 1372 - 1382
Siriluck Surin, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Prodpran Thakeow, SangGuan You and Yuthana Phimolsiripol*
Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)Research Article View: 1,171 Download: 446
page: 858 - 867
Pankaj Kumar Jain, Arjun Patra*+, Swaha Satpathy, Sonika Jain and Saleemulla Khan
Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)Research Article View: 1,104 Download: 365
page: 263 - 276
Krittalak Pasakawee, Somdet Srichairatanakool, Thunnop Laokuldilok and Niramon Utama-ang
Vol.45 No.1 (January 2018)Research Article View: 1,100 Download: 290
page: 220 - 236
Aranya Manosroi, Puxvadee Chaikul, Charinya Chankhampan, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Worapaka Manosroi and Jiradej Manosroi
Vol.45 No.1 (January 2018)Research Article View: 1,038 Download: 404
page: 605 - 616
V ctor M. Moo-Huchin [a], Gustavo A. Gonz lez-Aguilar [b], Mariela Moo-Huchin [c], Elizabeth Ortiz-V zquez [d], Luis Cuevas-Glory [d], Enrique Sauri-Duch [d] and David Betancur-Ancona* [e]
Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)Research Article View: 1,038 Download: 1,054
page: 595 - 604
Xiao Juan Xu, Yu Zhang, Hong Lin, Chao Kang, Xiao Ting Fu*
Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)Research Article View: 1,047 Download: 277
page: 573 - 583
Nichana Nakpanich, Wantida Chaiyana and Pimporn Leelapornpisid*
Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)Research Article View: 1,138 Download: 401
page: 193 - 202
Nadechanok Jiangseubchatveera, Saisunee Liawruangrath, Aphiwat Teerawutgulrag, Dammrong Santiarwor
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017)Research Article View: 1,253 Download: 686
page: 176 - 183
Thidarat Somdee *, Udomsak Mahaweerawat, Jindawan Wibulutai, Namphuang Dungkokruad and Suneerat Yung
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017)Research Article View: 1,128 Download: 1,909
page: 535 - 546
Duangsuree Sanseera, Boonsom Liawruangrath *, Stephen G. Pyne and Saisunee Liawruangrath*
Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016)Research Article View: 1,526 Download: 867
page: 68 - 79
Sutee Wangtueai [a, b]*, Susanne Siebenhandl-Ehn [c] and Dietmar Haltrich [c]
Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)Research Article View: 1,197 Download: 559
page: 896 - 906
Sikeret Kongkeaw, Siriporn Riebroy and Manat Chaijan
Vol.42 No.4 (OCTOBER 2015)Research Article View: 1,084 Download: 349
page: 699 - 711
Angkana Wipatanawin, Sudarat Phongsawanit, Thadthanan Maneeratprasert, Sittiwat Lertsiri
Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015)Research Article View: 1,165 Download: 377
page: 626 - 636
Wiwat Wangcharoen, Kriangsak Mengumphan and Doungporn Amornlerdpison
Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015)Research Article View: 997 Download: 265
page: 1 - 16
Zulkarnain Mohamed Idris, Parveen Jamal, Md Zahangir Alam, Abdul Haseeb Ansari, A
Vol.42 No.1 (JANUARY 2015)Research Article View: 1,056 Download: 310
page: 992 - 1006
Yixin Qian [a, b], Jichuan Kang*[a, c], Lu Wang [a], Bangxing Lei [a] and Kevin D. Hyde [d, e]
Vol.41 No.5/1 (OCTOBER 2014)Research Article View: 1,043 Download: 305
page: 603 - 617
Aranya Manosroi*[a,b], Bang-on Kietthanakorn [b], Charinya Chankhampan [b], Narinthorn Khositsuntiwo
Vol.40 No.4 (OCTOBER 2013)Research Article View: 1,043 Download: 361
page: 49 - 59
Bibi Sedigheh Fazly-Bazzaz *[a], Atefeh Arab [b], Seyed Ahmad Emami [c], Javad Asili [c], Mohamad Ha
Vol.40 No.1 (JANUARY 2013)Research Article View: 1,016 Download: 333
page: 34 - 48
Hip Seng Yim*[a, b], Fook Yee Chye [b], Mei Lian Liow [a], and Chun Wai Ho [a]
Vol.40 No.1 (JANUARY 2013)Research Article View: 1,047 Download: 359
page: 562 - 574
Katekan Dajanta1,2, Ekachai Chukeatirote3,* and Arunee Apichartsrangkoon2
Vol.39 No.4 (OCTOBER 2012)Research Article View: 984 Download: 342
page: 455 - 463
Sukanya Keawsa-ard* [a] and Samart Kongtaweelert [b]
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012)Research Article View: 1,088 Download: 626
page: 116 - 122
Wasinee Kaewboonnum, Ketmanee Wachararuji and Artiwan Shotipruk
Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)Research Article View: 1,032 Download: 262
page: 507 - 516
Yuwadee Peerapornpisal, Doungporn Amornlerdpison, Utan Jamjai, Tawat Taesotikul, Yanee Pongpaibul,
Vol.37 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2010)Research Article View: 1,075 Download: 375