Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Print ISSN: 0125-2526 | eISSN : 2465-3845

2,429
Articles
Q3 1.0
Impact Factor
Q2 1.6
CiteScore
7 days
Avg. First Decision
Outline
Figures and Tables
ARTICLE METRICS
Views 1,750
Downloads 437

Enhancing the Physicochemical Characteristics and Biological Activities of Phenolic-rich ‘Bignay’ (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) Fruit Beverage by Two-stage Fermentation

Vince Ellison B. Leyeza, Rona Camille M. Lizardo-Agustin, Lloyd Earl L. Flandez and Katherine Ann T. Castillo-Israel
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: rmlizardo@up.edu.ph
Volume: Vol.52 No.2 (March 2025)
Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2025.011
Received: 19 September 2024, Revised: 13 January 2025, Accepted: 14 January 2025, Published: 21 March 2025

Citation: Leyeza V.E.B., Lizardo-Agustin R.C.M., Flandez L.E.L. and Castillo-Israel K.A.T., Enhancing the physicochemical characteristics and biological activities of phenolic-rich ‘Bignay’ (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) fruit beverage by two-stage fermentation. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2025; 52(2): e2025011. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2025.011.

Graphical Abstract

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

     Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng., Mao berry or locally known in the Philippines as ‘Bignay’, is an underutilized fruit rich in bioactive phytochemicals such as compounds with high antioxidant activity. This study investigated the enhancement of the biological and physicochemical properties of bignay through a two-stage fermentation process for beverage development. The fermented bignay with the maximum amount of phenolic compounds after the optimized fermentation process was characterized. The physicochemical properties such as the pH, total soluble solids, color, % alcohol, and % acetic acid of the phenolic-rich beverage were measured during and after the fermentation process. The biological activities namely the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant properties were analyzed. Phenolic profiling was also done to confirm the quantity of specific phenolic compounds in the bignay beverage after fermentation. Results showed that after the two-stage fermentation process, the phenolic-rich fermented bignay has a pH of 3.8, TSS of 7OBrix, and 0.9% acetic acid. The fermented bignay beverage had higher antioxidant and enzyme-inhibiting properties compared to the unfermented counterpart. Phenolic profiling revealed that after fermentation, there is an increase in several phenolic compounds, with gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, ellagic acid caffeic acid, and trans-ferulic acid having the most significant increase. The findings show that the two-stage fermentation process resulted in a phenolic-rich bignay fruit beverage with high biological activities and health-promoting properties.

Keywords: fermented beverage, functional food, phenolic compounds, antioxidant, Bignay

Related Articles

Comparative Analysis of Leaf Micromorphology, Phytochemical Profiles, and Antioxidant Activity in Two Vallaris Species (Apocynaceae)
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2026.039.

Siriphan Sukkhaeng, Piyanan Thanomchat, Sunipa Detpitthayanan and Yupadee Paopun*

Vol.53 No.3 (May 2026)
Research Article View: 557 Download: 136
Effect of Die Temperature and Porang (Amorphophallus mulleri B.) Flour on the Physicochemical Properties, Nutritional Value, Estimated Glycemic Index, and Sensory Evaluation of Brown Rice Snack by a Collet Extruder
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.003.

Cindytia Selvina Bernas, Sagar Pandappa Kalahal, Domas Galih Patria and Jenshinn Lin

Vol.52 No.1 (January 2025)
Research Article View: 2,205 Download: 398
Microbiological and Biochemical Characterization, and Sensory Evaluation of Dragon Blood Tea Kombucha
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.088.

Niphawan Panti, Phatthanapong Therdtatha, Suttida Doungta, Supakan Saenkam, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Pornchai Rachtanapun and Kasirawat Sawangrat

Vol.51 No.6 (November 2024)
Research Article View: 1,921 Download: 1,130
Effects of Simulated Digestion on the Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Dehydrated Bignay [Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng]
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.032.

Ara Fatima A. Carbonera, Liezl M. Atienza, Maria Amelita C. Estacio, Sheba Mae M. Duque, Rona Camille M. Lizardo-Agustin, and Katherine Ann T. Castillo-Israel

Vol.51 No.2 (March 2024)
Research Article View: 1,793 Download: 517
Effects of Selected Yeasts on the Chemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Coffee Beans during the Aging Process
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.016.

Yi-Ting Chang, Pi-Hui Hsu, Mao-Che Chiu and Jui-Yu Chou

Vol.51 No.1 (January 2024)
Research Article View: 2,254 Download: 558
Evaluation of Alcoholic Extracts of Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Var. utilis for Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities toward Human Cancer Cell Lines
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2023.045.

Kanokwan Jitpimai, Lukana Ngiwsara, Weeranuch Lang, Thanawan Panichpat, Ratchanee Mingma, Jisnuson Svasti and Jintanart Wongchawalit

Vol.50 No.5 (September 2023)
Research Article View: 2,988 Download: 1,211
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Sulfamoyl Carboxamide Derivatives from Sulfur-containing α-Amino acids
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.070.

Melford C. Egbujor, Uchechukwu C. Okoro, Attah S. Egu, Vivian I. Okonkwo, Sunday N. Okafor, Chigbundu N. Emeruwa, Pius I. Egwuatu, Odera R. Umeh, Mercy I. Eziafakaego, Ifeanyi S. Amasiatu and David C. Nwobodo

Vol.49 No.4 (July 2022)
Research Article View: 2,640 Download: 439
Determination of Both Total Phenolic Compound and Antioxidant Capacity of Herbal Teas Using Smartphone Digital Imaging
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.030.

Hau Van Nguyen, Jaroon Jakmunee, Napaporn Youngvises and Pakorn Preechaburana

Vol.49 No.2 (March 2022)
Research Article View: 2,226 Download: 1,632
Genetic Diversity Assessment Through Morphological, Biological, and Molecular Studies Among Thai Holy Basil Landraces and Commercial Cultivars
page: 1500 - 1510

Ponsit Sathapondecha and Sukhuman Whankaew

Vol.48 No.6 (November 2021)
Research Article View: 2,601 Download: 785
Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Properties of a Chinese Water Chestnut Extract and Its Biologically Active Isolated Compounds
page: 1036 - 1044

Jinfeng Yang, Myong Jo Kim, Weiling Chen, Yong Soo Kwon and Ji Hye Yoo

Vol.48 No.4 (July 2021)
Research Article View: 1,333 Download: 134
Investigation of Skin Whitening Property of Soybean Seed Protein; Anti-tyrosinase, Anti-inflammation and Antioxidant
page: 150 - 162

Anupong Joompang, Wisarut Payoungkiattikun, Jirayut Dansuk, Napat Nuramrum, Nisachon Jangpromma, Santi Phosri, Bancha Mahong and Sompong Klaynongsruang*

Vol.48 No.1 (January 2021)
Research Article View: 1,985 Download: 1,208
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Ethanolic Extract from Hoya kerrii Craib
page: 912 - 925

Patcharawan Sittisart, Benjawan Dunkhunthod and Chokchai Chuea-nongthon

Vol.47 No.5 (September 2020)
Research Article View: 1,802 Download: 750
Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase, Anti-aging Potentialsand Safety of Arabica Coffee Cherry Extract
page: 930 - 945

Kanokwan Kiattisin*, Nutjeera Intasai, Nichcha Nitthikan, Thananya Nantarat, Kuan-Han Lee, Wei-Chao Lin, Shang-Chian Lue and Pimporn Leelapornpisid

Vol.46 No.5 (September 2019)
Research Article View: 1,520 Download: 665
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus Siamensis) Hemoglobin Hydrolysate Derived from Trypsin and Papain Hydrolysis
page: 915 - 929

Jiraporn Lueangsakulthai, Nicholas Michael, Theeranan Temsiripong, Watcharee Khunkitti, Sompong Klaynongsruang, Nisachon Jangpromma*

Vol.46 No.5 (September 2019)
Research Article View: 1,184 Download: 534
Identification of Phenolic Compounds in Colored Rice and Their Inhibitory Potential against α-Amylase
page: 672 - 682

Prinya Wongsa*, Jeeranan Chaiwarith, Jitnapa Voranitikul, Janpen Chaiwongkhajorn, Nithiya Rattanapanone and Rikard Lanberg

Vol.46 No.4 (July 2019)
Research Article View: 1,804 Download: 484
Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant Activities and Safety of Coffea arabica Leaf Extract for Alternative Cosmetic Ingredient
page: 284 - 294

Kanokwan Kiattisin, Nichcha Nitthikan, Worrapan Poomanee, Pimporn Leelapornpisid, Helmut Viernstein and Monika Mueller

Vol.46 No.2 (March 2019)
Research Article View: 1,223 Download: 1,024
Pharmaceutical and Cosmeceutical Biological Activities of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L var. sativa) Leaf and Seed Extracts
page: 180 - 195

Aranya Manosroi, Charinya Chankhampan, Bang-on Kietthanakorn, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Puxvadee Chaikul, Korawinwich Boonpisuttinant, Mathukorn Sainakham, Worapaka Manosroi, Theeraphong Tangjai and Jiradej Manosroi

Vol.46 No.2 (March 2019)
Research Article View: 2,130 Download: 664
Phytochemical Investigation and Antioxidant Properties of Different Extracts from Artabotrys harmandii Finet & Gagnep
page: 2338 - 2347

Wararut Bunchareon, Supaporn Pamok, Supap Saenphet and Kanokporn Saenphet

Vol.45 No.6 (September 2018)
Research Article View: 1,256 Download: 464
Comparative GC-MS Analysis, In-vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils Isolated from the Peel of Omani Lime
page: 1782 - 1795

Amwaj Mohammed Al-Breiki, Huda Mubarak Al-Brashdi, Jamal Nasser Al-Sabahi and Shah Alam Khan

Vol.45 No.4 (July 2018)
Research Article View: 1,522 Download: 368
Chemometric Profiling of Clinacanthus nutans Leaves Possessing Antioxidant Activities using Ultraviolet-visible Spectrophotometry
page: 1519 - 1530

Hui Wen Chong, Khansa Rezaei, Bee Lynn Chew and Vuanghao Lim*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,214 Download: 382
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Polysaccharides from Rice Brans
page: 1372 - 1382

Siriluck Surin, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Prodpran Thakeow, SangGuan You and Yuthana Phimolsiripol*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,389 Download: 456
Antioxidant Properties of Crocodylus siamensis Blood Components on H2O2-induced Human Skin Fibroblast Cells
page: 1359 - 1371

Nisachon Jangpromma, Khantheeranut Suttee, Santi Phosri, Tinnakorn Theansungnoen, Jiraporn Lueangsakulthai, Wisarut Payoungkiattikun, Sakda Daduang and Sompong Klaynongsruang*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,416 Download: 495
Effects of Three Drying Treatments on the Polyphenol Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Syzygium aromaticum Extract
page: 937 - 948

Suat-HianTan* and Md. Rezaul Karim

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,182 Download: 280
Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Four Edible Species During Seed Germination
page: 905 - 916

Arthitaya Kawee-ai, Pimpak Phumat, Siriporn Okonogi, Srikarnjana Klayraung and Phisit Seesuriyachan*

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,295 Download: 348
Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of 3-O-methyl Ellagic Acid from Stem Bark of Polyalthia longifolia Thw.
page: 858 - 867

Pankaj Kumar Jain, Arjun Patra*+, Swaha Satpathy, Sonika Jain and Saleemulla Khan

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,234 Download: 367
Selection and Validation of Carbohydrate-utilizing Bacteria as a New Probiotic Candidate to Develop Probiotic-supplemented Thai Rice Cultivar Product
page: 717 - 730

Saran Promsai*, Permpong Sriprasertsak, Sujinan Meelai, Yaowanoot Promnuan and Thapakorn Chumphon

Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article View: 1,648 Download: 328
Evaluation of Antioxidant Capacity and Analysis of Major Phenolic Compounds in Achillea grandifolia by HPLC-DAD with Q-TOF LC/MS Confirmation
page: 287 - 298

Duygu Taşkın, Dilek B. Alkaya and Emre Dölen

Vol.45 No.1 (January 2018)
Research Article View: 1,780 Download: 320
Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase and Immunomodulatory Activities of the Enzymatic Boiled Venus Clam Hydrolysate
page: 249 - 262

Chanutchamon Sutthiwanjampa and Sang Moo Kim

Vol.45 No.1 (January 2018)
Research Article View: 1,181 Download: 453
In vitro Anti-aging Activities of Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) Blood Extracts
page: 1334 - 1346

Jiradej Manosroi, Charinya Chankhampan, Worapaka Manosroi and Aranya Manosroi*

Vol.44 No.4 (October 2017)
Research Article View: 1,346 Download: 342
Antioxidant, Total Phenolics and Total Flavonoid Content of the Aqueous Extract of Caesalpinia bonducella Seeds
page: 929 - 938

Shruti Shukla* and Archana Mehta

Vol.44 No.3 (July 2017)
Research Article View: 1,262 Download: 482
Innovating Botanical Extraction through Application of Microwaves for the Efficient Extraction of Ursolic Acid from Ocimum sanctum Leaves
page: 869 - 880

Rajendra Mehta, Raj Kumar, Roshni Tandey and Vivekananda Mandal*

Vol.44 No.3 (July 2017)
Research Article View: 1,129 Download: 311
Antioxidant Activities and Stability of Seed Kernel Extracts from Mango (Mangifera indica linn.) Cultivated in Northern Thailand
page: 573 - 583

Nichana Nakpanich, Wantida Chaiyana and Pimporn Leelapornpisid*

Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)
Research Article View: 1,328 Download: 402
Chemical Profiles and Antimicrobial Activities of Thai Propolis Collected from Apis mellifera
page: 438 - 448

Sirikarn Sanpa [a,b], Milena Popova [c], Tawee Tunkasiri [d], Sukum Eitssayeam [d], Vassya Bankova [

Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)
Research Article View: 2,074 Download: 478
Ultrasonic Extraction, Antioxidant and Anti-glycation Activities of Polysaccharides from Gynura divaricata Leaves
page: 144 - 156

Pawinee Deetae*[a, e], Kwanrudee Tseng [a], Chanathinart Pasuphan [a], Atikorn Panya [b], Pawadee Methacanon [c], Waranya Temthawee [a] and Manop Suphantharika [d]

Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017)
Research Article View: 2,484 Download: 417
Phenolic Profile, Fatty Acid and Essential Oil Composition Analysis and Antioxidant, Antialzheimer and Antibacterial Activities of Verbascum flavidum Extracts
page: 1090 - 1101

Mehmet Boğa*[a], Abdulselam Ertaş [b], Nesrin Haşimi [c], Serpil Demirci [d], Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz [e], Hamdi Temel [f] and Ufuk Kolak [g]

Vol.43 No.5 (OCTOBER 2016)
Research Article View: 1,204 Download: 383
Antioxidant Compounds and Activities in Selected Fresh and Blanched Vegetables from Northeastern Thailand
page: 834 - 844

Thidarat Somdee*[a], Udomsak Mahaweerawat [a], Methin Phadungkit [b] and Suneerat Yangyuen [a]

Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,147 Download: 295
Synthesis, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of 2-Halobenzoyl Thiourea bearing α- and β-Alanine
page: 578 - 584

Nurziana Ngah*, Nor Azanita Mohamed, and Deny Susanti Darnis

Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016)
Research Article View: 1,076 Download: 327
Application of Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from the Fruits of Antidesma puncticulatum Miq. and Evaluation of Its Antityrosinase Activity
page: 519 - 534

Bancha Yingngam, Marlene Monschein and Adelheid H. Brantner *

Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016)
Research Article View: 1,519 Download: 458
Phytochemical Constituents with Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities from Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub. Sawdust Extracts
page: 11 - 21

Pattarawadee Sumthong Nakmee* [a], Soontree Khuntong [a] and Nitra Nuengchamnong [b]

Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,250 Download: 427
Fatty Acid, Essential Oil and Phenolic Compositions of Alcea pallida and Alcea apterocarpa with Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase and Antimicrobial Activities
page: 89 - 99

Abdulselam Ertas*[a,b], Mehmet Boga [b,c], Isil Gazioglu [d], Yeter Yesil [e] , Nesrin Hasimi [f], Cumali Ozaslan [g], Hasibe Yilmaz[h], Muammer Kaplan[j]

Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,180 Download: 385
Prediction of Antioxidant Capacity of Thai Vegetable Extracts by Infrared Spectroscopy
page: 657 - 668

Trakul Prommajak, Sang Moo Kim, Cheol-Ho Pan, Sang Min Kim, Suthat Surawang, Nithiya

Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015)
Research Article View: 1,220 Download: 341
In vitro INHIBITION OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM THAI MEDICINAL PLANTS
page: 429 - 444

Teerayut Theantana [a,b], Duangta Kanjanapothi [c], Saisamorn Lumyong* [b]

Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012)
Research Article View: 1,195 Download: 297
Comparative Analysis of Aqueous Extracts of Amaranth and Coriander in Scavenging Free Radical Activity and Protection of DNA against Oxidative Damage
page: 560 - 571

Asmita Dutta and Mukesh Singh

Vol.38 No.4 (OCTOBER 2011)
Research Article View: 1,145 Download: 411
Antioxidant Capacity of Broccoli Seeds Grown in Thailand
page: 117 - 122

Sarunya Chuanphongpanich* [a], Maitree Suttajit [b], Sukon Phanichphant [c Duang Buddhasukh [c]

Vol.33 No.1 (JANUARY 2006)
Research Article View: 1,136 Download: 373
Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Fruits of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia ) with Subcritical Water Extraction and Antioxidant Activities of These Extracts
page: 123 - 130

Parichat Budrat and Artiwan Shotipruk

Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)
Research Article View: 1,247 Download: 687
Red Yeast Rice Prepared from Thai Glutinous Rice and the Antioxidant Activities
page: 42 - 49

Em-on Chairote, Griangsak Chairote, and Saisamorn Lumyong

Vol.36 No.1 (JANUARY 2009)
Research Article View: 1,324 Download: 388
Screening of Antioxidants from Some Thai Vegetables and Herbs
page: 1 - 5

Anchana Chanwitheesuk, Nuansri Rakariyatham*, Aphiwat Teerawutgulrag and Teerapol Wongchanapiboon

Vol.29 No.1 (APRIL 2002)
Opinion View: 1,327 Download: 373
Outline
Figures