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Isolation and Identification of Postharvest Fungal Pathogens of Some Selected Fruits in Yunnan, China


Paper Type 
 Contributed Paper
Title 
 Isolation and Identification of Postharvest Fungal Pathogens of Some Selected Fruits in Yunnan, China
Author 
 Cheng-Jiao Dao, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Anusha H. Ekanayaka, Li Lu, Er-Fu Yang, Saowaluck Tibpromma and Kai Yan
Email 
 ecoyankai@126.com; saowaluckfai@gmail.com
Abstract:

      Fruits are one of the major economic commodities worldwide and postharvest rot diseases is one of the major problems that led to decreasing fruit production. Fungal contaminants reduce the quality of fresh fruits after harvest and it is one of the leading causes of economic loss in global fresh fruits. The purpose of this research was to isolate and identify pathogens causing postharvest rots on common fruits available in markets in Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. The fruits viz. apple (Malus domestica), dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus), peach (Amygdalus persica) and pear (Pyrus sorotina) were selected to examine post-harvest rots since they are commonly available fruits in Yunnan markets. We isolated six fungal strains from the above-mentioned fruits. The pathogenicity tests and phylogenetic analyses were carried out for the fungi isolated from fruits. Our results showed that Fusarium spp. are common on apple, peach and dragon fruit. In the pathogenicity test, Monilinia yunnanensis inoculated on the pear had the strongest effect on the pear, and the disease spot expanded over half of the total area of the fruit. Our results are expected to provide a reference and basis for preventing postharvest diseases of common fruits in Yunnan.
Article ID
 e2023023
Received Date 
 2022-09-30
Revised Date 
 2023-01-27
Accepted Date 
 2023-02-03
Full Text 
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File Supplemental 
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Keyword 
 apple, dragon fruit, fungi, peach, pear, postharvest rots
Volume 
 Vol.50 No.3 (May 2023)
DOI 
 https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2023.023
Citation 
 Dao C.,Karunarathna S.,C.,Ekanayaka A.,H.,Lu L.,Yang E.,Tibpromma S., et al., Isolation and Identification of Postharvest Fungal Pathogens of Some Selected Fruits in Yunnan, China, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2023; 50(3): e2023023. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2023.023.
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