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Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
 


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Mechanism of Antifungal Activity of Piperine against Botrytis cinerea


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Mechanism of Antifungal Activity of Piperine against Botrytis cinerea
Author 
Te Pu, Jing Shi, Li-hong Tao, Li-ming Fan, Fa-wu Su and Min Ye
Email 
yeminpc@126.com
Abstract:

     Piperine is a major component of plants of the Piperaceae family which is widely used in medical science. Botrytis cinerea is one of the most important phytopathogenic fungi causes postharvest losses in fruits and vegetables. To verify the possibility of using piperine as a botanical fungicide against B. cinerea, we determined the in vivo and in vitro antifungal activity of piperine against B. cinerea and investigated its antifungal mechanism effects on the mycelial surface, membrane integrity, soluble protein content, superoxide dismutase, catalase, succinate dehydrogenase and the malondialdehyde content of B. cinerea. The in vitro antifungal activity assay indicated that the EC50 value of piperine against B. cinerea was 58.66 μg/mL and the in vivo antifungal assay showed that piperine at 400 μg/mL suppressed 93.88% growth of B. cinerea on Lycopersic esculentum. The antifungal mechanism assay showed that piperine could inhibit mycelial growth of B. cinerea by reducing antioxidant activity, inhibiting the tricarboxylic acid pathway, and lysing the cell membrane. All these results indicated that piperine as a natural component has the potential to control B. cinerea and can be considered as a botanical fungicide for postharvest disease control of gray mold.

Article ID
e2023012
Received Date 
2022-07-27
Revised Date 
2023-01-10
Accepted Date 
2023-01-18
Full Text 
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Keyword 
antifungal activity, antifungal mechanism, Botrytis cinerea, botanical fungicide, piperine
Volume 
Vol.50 No.2 (March 2023)
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2023.012
Citation 
Pu T., Shi J., Tao L., Fan L., Su F. and Ye M., Mechanism of Antifungal Activity of Piperine against Botrytis cinerea, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2023; 50(2): e2023012. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2023.012.
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