Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Print ISSN: 0125-2526 | eISSN : 2465-3845

2,462
Articles
Q3 1.0
Impact Factor
Q2 1.6
CiteScore
7 days
Avg. First Decision
Outline
Figures and Tables
ARTICLE METRICS
Views 1,184
Downloads 334

Optimal Conditions for Lignin Coagulation in Lignin Contaminated Water

Surin Saipanya*, Ruangsri Watanesk, Wimol Saiyasombat and Sunanta Wangkarn
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: kate398@hotmail.com
Volume: Vol.30 No.2 (AUGUST 2003)
Research Article
DOI:
Received: 8 January 2003, Revised: -, Accepted: 1 May 2003, Published: -

Citation: Saipanya S., Watanesk R., Saiyasombat W. and Wangkarn S., Optimal Conditions for Lignin Coagulation in Lignin Contaminated Water, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2003; 30(2): 123-131.

Abstract

 Optimal conditions for lignin coagulation in aqueous medium by various coagulants was studied by varying pH, amount of coagulant added and settling time. The coagulants used are aluminium sulphate (alum), polyacrylamide (PAM) and chitosan. It was observed that the formation of floes was rapidly taking place after the addition of way in lignin contaminated water. This indicates the occurrence of the fast coagulation process. It was also found that chitosan, an ionic coagulant in acetic solution, was the best coagulating agent at pH 5. Up to 90% of lignin and chemical oxygen demand (COD) as well as 80% of color were reduced when 0.50 g/L of chitosan was added in solutions containing lignin and settled them for 20 min. For polyacrylamide, a nonionic polymer, its coagulating efficiency of lignin was poor. the reduction of lignin, COD and color by PAM were less than 10% whereas the addition of alum in lignin solution samples reduced more than 70% of lignin and COD with color reduction up to 85%.

Keywords: lignin, coagulation, chitosan, alum, polyacrylamide

Related Articles

Lignin from Coconut Pith as a Corrosion Inhibitor: Comparative Evaluation on Yield, Purity and Physicochemical Characteristics Across Different Extraction Treatments
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2026.021.

Mai Syadiah Khidzir, Siti Musliha Mat Ghani, Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahim and Khairirahanna Johari*

Vol.53 No.1 (January 2026)
Research Article View: 601 Download: 77
Valorization of Spent Coffee Grounds: Lignin and Oil Extraction for UV-Blocking and High-Toughness PLA Blend and Composite Packaging Materials
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.097.

Peeraphon Phromduang, Thirakanpada Srisombat, Wikoramet Teeka, Pattara Somnuake and Sirirat Wacharawichanant

Vol.52 No.6 (November 2025)
Research Article View: 1,105 Download: 194
Enhancement of Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase from Green Oak Lettuce by Chitosan-Encapsulated Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Peel Extract
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.035.

Panita Kongsune, Kittisak Sangthongchin, Phasin Ampha, Manee Maneechote and Netnapa Chana

Vol.52 No.4 (July 2025)
Research Article View: 2,202 Download: 592
Optimization of Chitosan-Alginate Hydrogel Properties for Controlled Release of Urea
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.008.

Melody Kimi and Chee Jiun Chong

Vol.52 No.1 (January 2025)
Research Article View: 1,521 Download: 1,752
Bacterial Cellulose and Bacterial Cellulose/Chitosan Films Containing Mangosteen Pericarp Extract for Wound Dressings
page: 952 - 968

Pronpatsorn Moonsungnoen, Duangjai Ochaikul and Pathavuth Monvisade

Vol.48 No.4 (July 2021)
Research Article View: 2,282 Download: 712
Improving Bamboo Pulp ECF Bleaching by Incorporating ZnPSC6-GO Catalyzed Oxygen Delignification
page: 1068 - 1078

Xue-Fei Zhou and Shuang-Xi Nie

Vol.48 No.4 (July 2021)
Research Article View: 1,154 Download: 87
Greywater Treatment and Reuse for An Urban Residential Area using Natural Coagulation and Electrocoagulation Process
page: 1057 - 1067

Chandrasekaran Ramprasad and Busetty Subramanayam

Vol.48 No.4 (July 2021)
Research Article View: 1,209 Download: 514
Content Vol.48 No.3 (Special Issue I : May 2021)
page: -

Editorial Board

Vol.48 No.3 (Special Issue I : May 2021)
Content View: 1,282 Download: 596
Transformation of Lignin Model Compound and Lignin by Graphene Oxide Immobilized Laccase
page: 176 - 184

Xue-Fei Zhou*

Vol.48 No.1 (January 2021)
Research Article View: 1,278 Download: 556
Biomimetic One-Pot Mediated Oxygenolysis of Dibenzodioxocin Lignin Model and Organosolv Lignin Using M([H4]salen) Complexes
page: 1230 - 1240

Xue-Fei Zhou

Vol.47 No.6 (November 2020)
Research Article View: 1,067 Download: 283
Pencil Graphite Based Biosensor for Rapid Malathion Pesticide Detection
page: 2374 - 2380

Lerdluck Kaewvimol

Vol.45 No.6 (September 2018)
Research Article View: 1,236 Download: 388
Scaffolds of Fish Skin Gelatin from Unicorn Leatherjackets (Aluterus monoceros) Reinforced with Chitosan for Bone Tissue Engineering
page: 1611 - 1623

Safiah Saah, Kwunchit Oungbho* and Soottawat Benjakul

Vol.44 No.4 (October 2017)
Research Article View: 1,270 Download: 408
Leachability Study of Metals from Synthetic and Natural Alum Sludge using Different Eluting Medium
page: 1525 - 1533

Paramalinggam Thanalechumi, Abdull Rahim Mohd Yusoff*, Mohanadoss Ponraj and Hanim Awab

Vol.44 No.4 (October 2017)
Research Article View: 1,052 Download: 325
Antibacterial Activity Against Acne Involved Bacteria of Chitosan in a Soluble State and as Nanoparticles
page: 1149 - 1158

Supreedee Sungkharak [a, b], Nicha Supasit [b], Sasiluk Choopan [b] and Suwipa Ungphaiboon*[a, b]

Vol.43 No.5 (OCTOBER 2016)
Research Article View: 1,406 Download: 803
Effects of Chitosan and Salicylic Acid on Stemona Alkaloid Production in Hydroponic Culture of Stemona curtisii Hook. f.
page: 1070 - 1076

Jiraporn Palee [a], Srisulak Dheeranupattana* [b], Sunanta Wangkarn [c], Stephen G. Pyne [d] and Alison T. Ung [e]

Vol.43 No.5 (OCTOBER 2016)
Research Article View: 1,215 Download: 349
Encapsulation of Artocarpus lacucha Roxb. Extract in Alginate Chitosan Nanoparticles for Inhibition of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Bacteria Causing Skin Diseases
page: 946 - 958

Thida Kaewkod [a], Khajornsak Tragoolpua [b] and Yingmanee Tragoolpua* [a]

Vol.43 No.5 (OCTOBER 2016)
Research Article View: 1,208 Download: 414
Analysis of Chitin, Chitosan, and Optimization for Carotenoids Extraction Yield with Rice Bran Oil from Thai Fairy Shrimp
page: 918 - 929

Tanyarat Poothawan and Khomsorn Lomthaisong

Vol.42 No.4 (OCTOBER 2015)
Research Article View: 1,213 Download: 423
Emulsions stabilized by chitosan/lithium dodecyl sulfate complexes
page: 393 - 400

Thammasit Vongsetskul, Kewalin Phaenthong, Ratana Chanthateyanonth, Panya Sunintaboon and Pramuan T

Vol.42 No.2 (APRIL 2015)
Research Article View: 11,565 Download: 500
Production and Immobilization of Levansucrase
page: 44 - 51

Surawut Sangmanee, Santhana Nakapong, Kamontip Kuttiyawong and Rath Pichyangkura

Vol.42 No.1 (JANUARY 2015)
Research Article View: 1,162 Download: 329
Kinetic Studies of the Photopolymerisation of Acrylamide in Aqueous Solution: Effects of Bromoformas a Chain Transfer Agent
page: 1352 - 1360

Kamonchanok Thananukul[a], Juraiporn Porkaew [b], Patchara Punyamoonwongsa [a], Robert Molloy*[b,c]

Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014)
Research Article View: 1,127 Download: 322
Effect of Relative Humidity on MechanicalProperties of Blended Chitosan-Methylcellulose Film
page: 133 - 137

Pornchai Rachtanapun and Panchat Wongchaiya

Vol.39 No.1 (JANUARY 2012)
Short Communication View: 1,207 Download: 205
Effect of Chitosan and Mordants on Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn.
page: 95 - 104

Piyaporn Kampeerapappun, Trongsu Phattararittigul, Sutida Jittrong and Dararat Kullachod

Vol.38 No.1 (JANUARY 2011)
Research Article View: 1,320 Download: 297
Preliminary Study of Anthraquinone in Sweet Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) Alkaline Sulfite Pulping
page: 235 - 247

Suphat Kamthai

Vol.34 No.2 (MAY 2007)
Research Article View: 1,744 Download: 1,560
Comparison of Sludge Granule and UASB Performance by Adding Chitosan in Different Forms
page: 95 - 102

Boonyarit Nuntakumjorn, Wuthichok Khumsalud, Naret Vetsavas, Thoranin Sujjaviriyasup and Chantarapor

Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)
Research Article View: 1,187 Download: 372
Influence of pH, Electrolytes and Polymers on Flocculation of Kaolin Particle
page: 11 - 16

Nongkhran Chaiwong and Apinon Nuntiya

Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)
Research Article View: 1,065 Download: 281
Artificial Tear Formulation from Chitosan
page: 501 - 505

Phuriwat L eesawat *[a], K arn V earnsilp[a], Nijaporn Y anasarn [a] and Peeracha Thanawatta

Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005)
Research Article View: 1,143 Download: 367
Outline
Figures