e-Journal Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
 


Journal Volumes


  JOURNAL DETAIL



Greywater Treatment and Reuse for An Urban Residential Area using Natural Coagulation and Electrocoagulation Process


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Greywater Treatment and Reuse for An Urban Residential Area using Natural Coagulation and Electrocoagulation Process
Author 
Chandrasekaran Ramprasad and Busetty Subramanayam
Email 
subramanyam@civil.sastra.edu
Abstract:

In the present study, the greywater from the hostel was characterized and treated using the natural coagulation and a hybrid electrocoagulation process. The effects of coagulants and its dosage, i.e. natural (Moringa oleifera and Strychnos potatorum), and synthetic (Alum) in treatment of greywater were compared. Furthermore, the greywater was treated in a hybrid electrocoagulation system and the effluent quality was compared with reusable standards. The greywater collected from the hostel was characterized for various physicochemical parameters: found that pH was 5.76-8.74, turbidity was 185-322 NTU, chemical oxygen demand was 100-500 mg/L, total solids was 1800-2857 mg/L, and the bacterial count was 61000 – 98000 CFU/ 100 mL. In the study, it was observed that Strychnos potatorum seed powder showed an optimal removal with 100 mg/L of coagulant turbidity reduced to 124 NTU. In the hybrid reactor system, the greywater was found to be more effectively treated. The treated water after electrocoagulation – electroflotation (EC-EF) reactor showed turbidity of 1-2 NTU, total solids of 48-54 mg/L, bacterial count of 1-2 CFU/ 100 mL. The greywater was treated effectively in the reactor with 92% removal of hardness, 96% removal of turbidity, 98% removal in the total solids and 5 log reductions in the bacterial count. Therefore, the hybrid system showed better removal efficiency in treating the greywater and can be reused for non-potable applications.

Start & End Page 
1057 - 1067
Received Date 
2020-09-23
Revised Date 
2020-11-05
Accepted Date 
2020-11-06
Full Text 
  Download
Keyword 
coagulation, electrocoagulation, greywater, reuse, turbidity
Volume 
Vol.48 No.4 (July 2021)
DOI 
Citation 
Ramprasad C. and Subramanayam B., Greywater Treatment and Reuse for An Urban Residential Area using Natural Coagulation and Electrocoagulation Process, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2021; 48(4): 1057-1067.
SDGs
View:738 Download:297

  RELATED ARTICLE

Content Vol.48 No.3 (Special Issue I : May 2021)
page: -
Author:Editorial Board
Vol.48 No.3 (Special Issue I : May 2021) View: 812 Download:385
Combination of Electrocoagulation and Photocatalysis Process for Dye Removal from Textile Effluent
page: 533 - 544
Author:Supamas Danwittayakul* and Phutthamon Chantes
Vol.48 No.2 (March 2021) View: 611 Download:284
Optimal Conditions for Lignin Coagulation in Lignin Contaminated Water
page: 123 - 131
Author:Surin Saipanya*, Ruangsri Watanesk, Wimol Saiyasombat and Sunanta Wangkarn
Vol.30 No.2 (AUGUST 2003) View: 660 Download:257
Electrocoagulation of Some Heavy Metals
page: 33 - 40
Author:Kanlaya Jumpatong and Duang Buddhasukh*
Vol.30 No.1 (APRIL 2003) View: 1,183 Download:276
Decolorization of Methylene Blue Solution by Electrocoagulation Using Aluminum Electrodes
page: 2238 - 2243
Author:Waraporn Pantorlao, Duangdao Channei, Wilawan Khanitchaidecha and Auppatham Nakaruk
Vol.45 No.5 (Special 2018) View: 694 Download:275
Leachability Study of Metals from Synthetic and Natural Alum Sludge using Different Eluting Medium
page: 1525 - 1533
Author:Paramalinggam Thanalechumi, Abdull Rahim Mohd Yusoff*, Mohanadoss Ponraj and Hanim Awab
Vol.44 No.4 (October 2017) View: 672 Download:254
Application of Electrocoagulation to the Isolation of Alkaloids
page: 127 - 133
Author:Nathaporn Phutthawong, Kanlaya Jampatong, Neeranuch Chairungsi, Sunanta Wangkarn, and Duang Buddhasu
Vol.34 No.1 (JANUARY 2007) View: 677 Download:308



Search in this journal


Document Search


Author Search

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Popular Search






Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
239 Huaykaew Road, Tumbol Suthep, Amphur Muang, Chiang Mai 50200 THAILAND
Tel: +6653-943-467




Faculty of Science,
Chiang Mai University




EMAIL
cmjs@cmu.ac.th




Copyrights © Since 2021 All Rights Reserved by Chiang Mai Journal of Science