Growth Kinetics of Iron Aluminide Layer on Hot-dip Aluminized AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel

Payoon Senthongkaew; Laksamee Angkurarach; Patiphan Juijerm

Growth Kinetics of Iron Aluminide Layer on Hot-dip Aluminized AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel

Payoon Senthongkaew, Laksamee Angkurarach and Patiphan Juijerm*
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: juijerm@gmail.com, fengppj@ku.ac.th
Volume: Vol.47 No.2 (Special Issue I : March 2020)
Research Article
DOI:
Received: 20 September 2019, Revised: -, Accepted: 21 January 2020, Published: -

Citation: Senthongkaew P., Angkurarach L. and Juijerm P., Growth kinetics of iron aluminide layer on hot-dip aluminized AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2020; 47(2): 319-328.

Abstract

The hot-dip aluminizing process was performed on AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel at different temperatures and durations. Characterizations of intermetallic layers, e.g., thickness, species and cross-sectional microstructures were performed. Growth kinetics of the intermetallic layer was analyzed by diffusion theory and the Arrhenius equation. It was found that an aluminium and iron aluminide layer, Fe₂Al₅ phase, were mainly detected for all investigated hot-dip aluminizing processes. The thickness of the iron aluminide layer increased with increasing temperature and time, according to the diffusion theory. The activation energy of 86.51 kJ/mol was determined. Finally, a simulation diagram of the predicted layer thickness as a function of aluminizing temperature and time was constructed. Moreover, to observe and illustrate the phase transformation of the iron aluminide layer, the selected hot-dip aluminized condition was annealed at a temperature of 800 °C for 12 h. Keywords: Aluminizing; Stainless steel; Kinetics; Diffusion

Keywords: aluminizing, stainless steel, kinetics, diffusion

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