Effect of Chitosan and Mordants on Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn.

Piyaporn Kampeerapappun, Trongsu Phattararittigul, Sutida Jittrong and Dararat Kullachod
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: piyaporn.k@rmutk.ac.th
Volume: Vol.38 No.1 (JANUARY 2011)
Research Article
DOI:
Received: 15 June 2010, Revised: -, Accepted: 27 July 2010, Published: -

Citation: Kampeerapappun P., Phattararittigul T., Jittrong S. and Kullachod D., Effect of Chitosan and Mordants on Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Ruellia tuberosa Linn., Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2011; 38(1): 95-104.

Abstract

Knitted cotton fabric was treated with chitosan at different concentrations to find a suitable concentration on dyeability with Ruellia tuberosa Linn. The influence of dyeing methods with mordants, i.e. pre-mordanting, meta-mordanting, and post-mordanting was determined. The light and wash fastness of chitosan-treated samples were measured compared with untreated samples. The results showed that the suitable chitosan concentration used in this research was 0.75%W/V. Chitosan-treated fabric improved both dyeability and fastness compared with untreated fabric. Each mordant gave different shades of color and mordant techniques affected to color intensity and fastness of fabric.

Keywords: Ruellia tuberosa Linn, natural dye, cotton, chitosan, mordant

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