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Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
 


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Preparation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of electrospun nanofibers from cotton waste fibers


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Preparation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of electrospun nanofibers from cotton waste fibers
Author 
Piyaporn Kampeerapappun*
Email 
piyaporn.k@rmutk.ac.th
Abstract:

In this study, cellulose electrospun nanofibers were prepared directly from cotton waste fiber solution via electrospinning at room temperature. The effects of solution concentration and applied voltage on morphology of electrospun nanofibers were investigated. It was observed that the fiber diameter was strongly affected by the concentration of polymer solution and applied voltage. Analysis of the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra demonstrated that cotton fibers and cellulose electrospun nanofibers showed the same characteristic functional groups.  X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the crystallinity of the cellulose was reduced after electrospinning. Then, an antimicrobial agent solution, 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyldimethyl octadecyl ammonium chloride (AEM), was treated on cellulose electrospun nanofiber mats. All treated electrospun nanofiber mats showed better uniformity and % extraction compared with untreated mats. These electrospun nanofiber mats exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) from 2% w/w antimicrobial agent.

Start & End Page 
712 - 722
Received Date 
2011-11-16
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2012-05-24
Full Text 
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Keyword 
Electrospinning, Cotton, Antimicrobial property, Nanofibers
Volume 
Vol.39 No.4 (OCTOBER 2012)
DOI 
Citation 
Kampeerapappun* P., Preparation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of electrospun nanofibers from cotton waste fibers, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2012; 39(4): 712-722.
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