Preparation of Eco-friendly and Low-cost Activated Carbon from Gracilaria corticata Seaweeds for the Removal of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution: Equilibrium and Modeling Studies

Duraipandian Jayganesh; Rengasamy Tamilarasan; Muthiyan Kumar; Mani Murugavelu; Vadivelu Sivakumar

Preparation of Eco-friendly and Low-cost Activated Carbon from Gracilaria corticata Seaweeds for the Removal of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution: Equilibrium and Modeling Studies

Duraipandian Jayganesh, Rengasamy Tamilarasan*, Muthiyan Kumar, Mani Murugavelu and Vadivelu Sivakumar
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: rrtamilk@yahoo.co.in
Volume: Vol.45 No.2 (March 2018)
Research Article
DOI:
Received: 22 March 2016, Revised: -, Accepted: 12 November 2016, Published: -

Citation: Jayganesh D., Tamilarasan R., Kumar M., Murugavelu M. and Sivakumar V., Preparation of Eco-friendly and Low-cost Activated Carbon from Gracilaria corticata Seaweeds for the Removal of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution: Equilibrium and Modeling Studies , Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2018; 45(2): 1039-1051.

Abstract

In this paper, a compatible, eco-friendly and low-cost activated carbon prepared from the Gracilaria corticata seaweed materials was used for the effective removal of crystal violet dye in an aqueous solution. FTIR spectroscopy was used to detect the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl and other groups. Morphological studies were carried out using SEM and EDX analysis while the physical nature of the material was analysed with XRD pattern studies. The batch mode dye adsorption properties of activated carbon as a function of dosage, solution pH, initial dye concentration, temperature, and contact time were investigated. Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms were used to calculate the uptake capacity of dye removal at equilibrium condition and also for evaluating the dimensionless separation factor (RL). The adsorption data evaluated using Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm equations confirm that Langmuir was the most fitted model as compared to Freundlich. The adsorption dynamics was predicted with Lagergren’s pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order equations and intra particle diffusion model. The adsorption dynamic results show that the adsorption process follows pseudo-second order kinetics and the adsorption process depends on both time and concentration. Thermodynamic parameters, like standard Gibbs energy (dG0), enthalpy (dH0), and entropy (dS0), were determined for assessing the feasibility of the adsorption process. Enthalpy dH0 shows a positive value, indicating that the adsorption process is endothermic in nature, while the negative value of the Gibbs free energy change dG0reveals that at different temperatures the adsorption process was spontaneous in nature and the positive value of dS0 confirms the increasing randomness between the solid-solution boundaries throughout adsorption. The experimental and correlation results revealed that the activated carbon prepared from Gracilaria corticata seaweeds, proved to be an excellent and low-cost adsorbent material for the dye removal.

Keywords: Adsorption, gracilaria corticata, activated carbon, modelling, crystal violet

Adsorption Performance of Spherical Porous SiO2 on Heavy Metal Cu2+ in Wastewater
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.075.

Yan-Min Chen, Zhen-Zhen Chen, Bei-Bei Qi, Ye-Xuan Cai, Jia-Meng Li and Yi-Fan Han

Vol.52 No.5 (September 2025)
Research Article View: 1,361 Download: 117

Barite Adsorption Efficiency for Removal of Mannose. Experimental Measurements and Equilibrium Study
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.034.

Mustafa Jaip Allah Abdelmageed Abualreish

Vol.52 No.3 (May 2025)
Research Article View: 589 Download: 267

A Rhizobacterium Kitasatospora nipponensis Demonstrates Antifungal Activity against Basal Stem Rot Disease and Promotes Plant Growth in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Seedlings
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.033.

Anurag Sunpapao, Supaporn Pithakkit and Prisana Wonglom

Vol.52 No.3 (May 2025)
Research Article View: 1,005 Download: 348

Removal of Chromium (III) Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Green Synthesized Calix[6]arene
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2025.005.

Susy Yunita Prabawati, Nina Hamidah and Afifah Mufidati

Vol.52 No.1 (January 2025)
Research Article View: 936 Download: 378

H2S Removal from Biogas using Steel Wool (Fe2O3) Adsorption Combined with Water Absorption: Experimental and Modelling via RSM
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.027.

Jiraporn Paoaiang, Prukraya Pongyeela, Nirana Chairerk and Juntima Chungsiriporn

Vol.51 No.2 (March 2024)
Research Article View: 1,735 Download: 1,735

Water-based Synthesis of MIL-53(Al) at Room Temperature: An Effective Adsorbent for Oxytetracycline (OTC) Antibiotic Removal from Water
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2024.010.

Parnuch Hongsawat, Phuri Kalnaowakul and Panida Prarat

Vol.51 No.1 (January 2024)
Research Article View: 1,905 Download: 646

Development and Optimization of an Amperometric Bi-enzyme Biosensor for Aspartame Determination
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2023.064.

Tanaporn Tangtawewipat and Saipin Thanachasai

Vol.50 No.6 (November 2023)
Research Article View: 1,402 Download: 591

Preparation of Porous Silica Nanoparticles by Chemical Etching for Removal of Paraquat from Aqueous Solution
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2023.009.

Kanokwan Darasoon, Supawitch Hoijang, Tanapong Kunakham, Sorapong Janhom, Supon Ananta, Gyu Leem and Laongnuan Srisombat

Vol.50 No.1 (January 2023)
Research Article View: 1,779 Download: 1,206

Hydrochar from Lansium domesticum and Salacca zalacca Peel as Adsorbent on Rhodamine-B Removal: Adsorption Process and Regeneration Studies
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.108.

Mauizatul Hasanah, Alfan Wijaya, Risfidian Mohadi, Fitri Suryani Arsyad and Aldes Lesbani

Vol.49 No.6 (November 2022)
Research Article View: 1,815 Download: 457

2-Methylimidazole-modified Iron Metal-organic Framework as an Efficient Methylene Blue Adsorbent
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.104.

Yingxin Zhao, Hao Hu, Shengyu Zhang, Shiya Feng, Yun Yang, Xiongjian Li and Shuijin Yang

Vol.49 No.6 (November 2022)
Research Article View: 1,769 Download: 491

Process Optimization and Modeling of Low-cost Activated Carbon Preparation and Its Application in Chromium(VI) Removal
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.100.

Theeradit Phothitontimongkol and Kanyarak Prasertboonyai

Vol.49 No.6 (November 2022)
Research Article View: 1,679 Download: 539

Sorption Studies of Cesium on Kunipia-F Bentonite and Silicon Dioxide
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.093.

Anan O-Manee, Youichi Enokida and Kayo Sawada

Vol.49 No.5 (September 2022)
Research Article View: 1,777 Download: 646

Cigarette Butts Valorization: Activated Hydrochar for Methylene Blue Removal
DOI: 10.12982/CMJS.2022.062.

Naphatsarnan Phasukarratchai, Budsarin Yattipat, Parichat Muengkrajang, Sasishai Permpoon and Alissara Reungsang

Vol.49 No.4 (July 2022)
Research Article View: 2,033 Download: 1,309

Non-Covalent Interactions between Graphene and Cluster of Ruthenium Oxides and Vanadium Oxides : A Dispersioncorrected Density Functional Theory Study
page: 1606 - 1619

Paphawarin Kheownil, Parameat Seesopha, Sawitree Chuaychoocherd, Panichakorn Jaiyong and Yuthana Tantirungrotechai

Vol.48 No.6 (November 2021)
Research Article View: 1,707 Download: 947

Density Functional Theory Study of Methane Adsorption on LaCoO3 (001) Surface
page: 1645 - 1656

Xuefeng Wang, Hongyan Zhang,Cunbao Deng, Ling Qiao and Shuangli Du

Vol.48 No.6 (November 2021)
Research Article View: 1,681 Download: 493

Preparation of Cattail-derived Activated Carbon and Its Adsorption Performance toward Ibuprofen and Diclofenac in Water
page: 1538 - 1554

Suhua Han, Qiannan Cao, Dongxu Qian, Ye Yang and Minbo Lu

Vol.48 No.6 (November 2021)
Research Article View: 1,680 Download: 334

Intercalated Zn-Cr-[α-SiW12O40] as Removal Agents of Cobalt (II) in Watery Phase: Adsorption and Regeneration Study
page: 545 - 556

Luna Silaen, Neza Rahayu Palapa, Elfita, Risfidian Mohadi and Aldes Lesbani

Vol.48 No.2 (March 2021)
Research Article View: 1,605 Download: 389

A Novel Polyacrylamide-divinylbenzene Functionalized Fe3O4/Coconut Shell Adsorbent with Superior Capacity for Removal of Acridine Orange
page: 520 - 532

Huan Wang*, Wei Zhao, Youning Chen, Xiaoling Yang and Xiaohua Meng

Vol.48 No.2 (March 2021)
Research Article View: 1,425 Download: 356

A Novel Acrylic Intercalated Hydrotalcite for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution: Isotherm, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Mechanism
page: 1055 - 1067

Wei Zhao, Youning Chen and Yuhong Li

Vol.47 No.5 (September 2020)
Research Article View: 1,541 Download: 424

Batch Removal of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Prepared from Mangosteen Shell Activated with H2SO4
page: 554 - 566

Anitha Devasahayam, Ramadevi Abbai Ramanujam and Seetharaman Ramasamy

Vol.47 No.3 (May 2020)
Research Article View: 1,774 Download: 639

Adsorption of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by Magnesium Ferrite Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified with Amine Functional Groups
page: 137 - 146

Supawitch Hoijang, Jeeranan Nonkumwong, Burapol Singhana, Sunanta Wangkarn, Supon Ananta and Laongnuan Srisombat

Vol.47 No.1 (January 2020)
Research Article View: 1,662 Download: 486

Modified Mangosteen Shell in the Removal of Hg (II) from Aqueous Solution-Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
page: 127 - 136

Anitha Devasahayam, Ramadevi Abbai Ramanujam and Seetharaman Ramasamy

Vol.47 No.1 (January 2020)
Research Article View: 1,612 Download: 1,598

Prospective Sorption Evaluation of Hydrothermally Carbonized Lepironia Articulata (Grey sedge) for the Removal of Ni (II) from Aqueous Solution
page: 2220 - 2231

Asadullah, Lupong Kaewsichan and Kanogwan Tohdee

Vol.45 No.5 (Special 2018)
Research Article View: 1,595 Download: 606

Achieving Adsorption of Cationic Dyes by the Composites Based on H3PMo12O40 Decorating Metal Organic Frameworks
page: 1486 - 1498

Wenpeng Gong, Xiaogang Du, Xiaoxia Liu, Xiaofen Ke and Shuijin Yang*

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,680 Download: 374

Adsorption of a Highly Toxic Aromatic Pollutant From Aqueous Solution Using Low Cost Activated Carbon: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects
page: 1471 - 1485

Muhammad Hamayun*, Sonia Sherazi, Shah Zareen, Abdul Naeem, Muhammad Saeed, Khizar Hussain Shah, Ataf Ali Altaf, Shahzad Murtaza and Muhammad Zubair

Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018)
Research Article View: 1,590 Download: 413

Laboratory-based Investigation into the Removal Behaviour of Asphalt in Porous Asphalt Mixture on Zinc Ions from Road Runoff
page: 1601 - 1610

Yao Zhao*, Chen Zhao, Kelly Hill and Xun Qian Xu

Vol.44 No.4 (October 2017)
Research Article View: 1,570 Download: 311

Removal of p-Nitrophenol from Aqueous Solution Using Synthesized Silica-Magnetite Composite
page: 1028 - 1039

Adekola F.A.*, Orimolade B.O.** and Adebayo G.B.

Vol.44 No.3 (July 2017)
Research Article View: 1,622 Download: 404

Evaluation of Treated and Untreated Sludge from Yarn Processing Factory as Adsorbent Candidates for Dye Removal
page: 508 - 517

Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini* [a,b] and Noor Yuhana Jusoh [b]

Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017)
Research Article View: 1,541 Download: 267

Towards the Adsorption of Propylene and Propane on Cu(I)X and Cu(I)Y Zeolites: Effects of Zeolite Preparation
page: 591 - 599

Suwichak Phutthapatimok [a,b], Pattaraporn Sridechparsat [a,b], Pramoch Rangsunvigit* [a,b] and Santi Kulprathipanja [c]

Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016)
Research Article View: 1,582 Download: 340

Validating Adsorptive Capacity of Areca Husk Carbon onto Methylene Blue & ANOVA Modelling
page: 183 - 194

Arumugam Basker[a]*, Syed shabudeen[b], Appavoo Ponnuraju Shekhar[c] and Savarimuthu Daniel[b]

Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016)
Research Article View: 1,544 Download: 282

Modeling and Optimization of Removal of Rhodamine – B from Wastewaters by Adsorption on Modified Clay
page: 1230 - 1240

Morteza Bahram, Robabeh Talebi, Abdolhossein Naseri* , Sirous Nouri

Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014)
Research Article View: 1,492 Download: 526

Synthesis and Use of Zeolite Na-A from Waste Sludge of Water Treatment Plant for Ammonium Removal
page: 1262 - 1273

Jeatana Wongwichien [a], Suwimol Asavapisit [a] and Kwannate Sombatsompop* [b]

Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014)
Research Article View: 1,464 Download: 276

Adsorption Equilibrium of Zinc Ions from Aqueous Solution by Using Modified Clinoptilolite
page: 56 - 62

Achanai Buasri, Phetcharat Yongbut, Nattawut Chaiyut and Kittiya Phattarasirichot

Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)
Research Article View: 1,529 Download: 342

Chiang Mai Journal of Science

1,647

Q3 0.80

Q3 1.3

7 days

Outline

Figures and Tables