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Biodiesel Synthesis from Transesterification by Clay-based Catalyst


Paper Type 
 Contributed Paper
Title 
 Biodiesel Synthesis from Transesterification by Clay-based Catalyst
Author 
 Manut Jaimasith and Satit Phiyanalinmat
Email 
 satitphi@chiangmai.ac.th
Abstract:
Transesterified biodiesel produced by clay-based catalyst had been mainly investigated with the characterization of fuel properties. The catalysts were prepared by impregnation between aqueous solution and Suratthanee black (SB) clay and Ranong kaolin (RK) with a controlling catalyst. All biodiesel products were characterized by gas chromatography, viscosity, flash point, cloud point, pour point and carbon residue consecutively. The major component of the obtained biodiesels was identified to be methyl palmitate. Based on short time of reaction, it was found that the calcium oxide impregnated on Ranong kaolin has better catalysis performance over that of Suratthanee black clay. Compared to various properties of biodiesel, it provided higher viscosities and higher carbon residue than those of high speed diesel fuel. It
can be concluded that these biodiesels from clay–based catalysts have some encouraging properties to supersede low speed diesel fuel and to lower the cost of production in some extent.
Start & End Page 
 201 - 207
Received Date 
 2007-03-22
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
 2007-04-22
Full Text 
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Keyword 
 biodiesel, clay-based catalysts, renewable fuel, transesterification
Volume 
 Vol.34 No.2 (MAY 2007)
DOI 
Citation 
 Jaimasith M. and Phiyanalinmat S., Biodiesel Synthesis from Transesterification by Clay-based Catalyst, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2007; 34(2): 201-207.
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