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Effect of Deposition Time Towards the Properties of Nickel Sulfide Thin Films Prepared in the Presence of Sodium Tartrate as a Complexing Agent


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Effect of Deposition Time Towards the Properties of Nickel Sulfide Thin Films Prepared in the Presence of Sodium Tartrate as a Complexing Agent
Author 
Anuar Kassim* [a], Zulkarnain Zainal [a], Saravanan Nagalingam [b] and Zuriyatina Abdullah [a]
Email 
anuar@fsas.upm.edu.my
Abstract:
Nickel sulfide thin films were deposited onto titanium substrates using sodium tartrate as a complexing agent. The presence of the complexing agent was found to improve the lifetime of the deposition bath. The deposition conditions for obtaining good quality films such as deposition  period  was  optimized.  The  films  were  characterized  and  analyzed  using  X-ray diffractometry  and  scanning  electron  microscopy. The  films  deposited  were  found  to  be polycrystalline in nature. The optimum deposition time to deposit quality nickel sulfide thin films under the current condition is 60 minutes. The bandgap energy was found to be about 1.30 eV with direct electronic transition.
Start & End Page 
121 - 126
Received Date 
2004-04-01
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2005-02-01
Full Text 
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Keyword 
complexing agent, electrodeposition, nickel sulfide, thin film
Volume 
Vol.32 No.2 (MAY 2005)
DOI 
Citation 
Kassim A., Zainal Z., Nagalingam S. and Abdullah Z., Effect of Deposition Time Towards the Properties of Nickel Sulfide Thin Films Prepared in the Presence of Sodium Tartrate as a Complexing Agent, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2005; 32(2): 121-126.
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