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Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Rice Husk-Filled Polypropylene


Paper Type 
 Contributed Paper
Title 
 Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Rice Husk-Filled Polypropylene
Author 
 Jutarat Prachayawarakorn* and Panittanat Yaembunying
Email 
 ksjutara@kmitl.ac.th
Abstract:
 This paper reports on the influence of rice husk amounts and particle sizes on polypropylene (PP) mechanical and morphological properties. The ground and sieved rice husk was compounded with PP using a twin-screw extruder and the extrudate injected into test specimens. The results from mechanical tests showed that Young's modulus and flexural modulus were considerably increased with higher content and smaller particle size of rice husk without the use of any coupling agent; however, tensile strength, elongation at yield and flexural strength were found to be slightly decreased. In addition, the Young's modulus and flexural modulus depended on both filler particle sizes and contents, whereas the tensile strength, elongatin at break and flexural strength were influenced by the filler volum. The rice husk filler dispersion and interfacial boundary between the filler and the matrix could be observed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Start & End Page 
 35 - 44
Received Date 
 2003-07-22
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
 2003-10-30
Full Text 
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Keyword 
 polypropylene, rice husk, mechanical properties, morphology
Volume 
 Vol.31 No.1 (JANUARY 2004)
DOI 
Citation 
 Prachayawarakorn* J. and Yaembunying P., Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Rice Husk-Filled Polypropylene, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2004; 31(1): 35-44.
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