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A Comparative Study of the Cure Characteristics, Processability, Mechanical Properties, Heat Aging, and Morphology of Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fillers in Natural Rubber Compounds


Paper Type 
 Contributed Paper
Title 
 A Comparative Study of the Cure Characteristics, Processability, Mechanical Properties, Heat Aging, and Morphology of Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fillers in Natural Rubber Compounds
Author 
 Wanvimon Arayapranee* [a] and Garry L. Rempel [b]
Email 
 wanvimon@rangsit.rsu.ac.th
Abstract:
Rice husk ash obtained as agricultural waste from using rice husk as a power source contains a considerable amount of silica. Two-stage mixing, using a dispersion kneader machine and a two-roll mill, was used to incorporate rice husk ash as a filler into natural rubber over a loading range from 0 to 40 phr. For comparison, a commercial silica filler was also used. The effect of filler loading on the cure characteristics and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, Young’s modulus, and hardness, both before and after heat aging, was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy of the fracture surfaces was used to investigate the interaction between the filler and the natural rubber matrix.
Start & End Page 
 265 - 273
Received Date 
 2004-04-28
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
 2004-07-01
Full Text 
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Keyword 
 cure characteristics, heat aging, mechanical properties, natural rubber, rice husk ash, silica
Volume 
 Vol.31 No.3 September 2004
DOI 
Citation 
 [a] W.A. and [b] G.L.R., A Comparative Study of the Cure Characteristics, Processability, Mechanical Properties, Heat Aging, and Morphology of Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fillers in Natural Rubber Compounds, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2004; 31(3): 265-273.
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