A Comparative Study of the Cure Characteristics,
Processability, Mechanical Properties, Heat Aging,
and Morphology of Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fillers
in Natural Rubber Compounds

Wanvimon Arayapranee [a]; Garry L. Rempel [b]

A Comparative Study of the Cure Characteristics, Processability, Mechanical Properties, Heat Aging, and Morphology of Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fillers in Natural Rubber Compounds

Wanvimon Arayapranee* [a] and Garry L. Rempel [b]
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: wanvimon@rangsit.rsu.ac.th
Volume: Vol.31 No.3 September 2004
Research Article
DOI:
Received: 28 April 2004, Revised: -, Accepted: 1 July 2004, Published: -

Citation: Arayapranee W. and Rempel G.L., A Comparative Study of the Cure Characteristics, Processability, Mechanical Properties, Heat Aging, and Morphology of Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fillers in Natural Rubber Compounds, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2004; 31(3): 265-273.

Abstract

Rice husk ash obtained as agricultural waste from using rice husk as a power source contains a considerable amount of silica. Two-stage mixing, using a dispersion kneader machine and a two-roll mill, was used to incorporate rice husk ash as a filler into natural rubber over a loading range from 0 to 40 phr. For comparison, a commercial silica filler was also used. The effect of filler loading on the cure characteristics and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, Young’s modulus, and hardness, both before and after heat aging, was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy of the fracture surfaces was used to investigate the interaction between the filler and the natural rubber matrix.

Keywords: cure characteristics, heat aging, mechanical properties, natural rubber, rice husk ash, silica

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