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Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
 


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Effect of CO2 Concentration on Growth, CO2 Fixation, and Biochemical Composition of the Microalga Nannochloropsis oculata


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Effect of CO2 Concentration on Growth, CO2 Fixation, and Biochemical Composition of the Microalga Nannochloropsis oculata
Author 
Suneerat Ruangsomboon and Duenrut Chonudomkul
Email 
fscidrc@ku.ac.th
Abstract:

     The green marine microalga Nannochloropsis oculata is rich in biochemicals and well known as a suitable source for dietary supplements and biodiesel feedstock. This study investigated the effects of CO2 supplementation on N. oculata in terms of its biomass, biochemical composition, CO2 fixation, and biodiesel qualities. Microalgae were cultivated in f/2 medium supplied with CO2 at 0.04-6%. The culture supplemented with 6% CO2 produced the highest biomass (1.64±0.04 g L−1) and contents of carotenoids (0.93±0.00 μg g−1), lipids (47.68± 2.80%), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 28.45 mg g−1 biomass), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22.43 mg g−1 biomass); it also demonstrated the highest CO2 fixation rate (74.62±2.55 kg m−3y−1) and provided an algal oil with desirable biodiesel qualities, specifically high cetane (52.27-53.50) and low iodine (75.91-82.15 g I2 100 g−1) values meeting the biodiesel specifi cations established by standards in the US (ASTM D6751) and Europe (EN 14214). In sum, CO2 supplementation during N. oculata cultivation enhanced its production of high-value biomolecules, making this algal species a good source for production of dietary supplements and biodiesel.

Start & End Page 
325 - 338
Received Date 
2021-09-25
Revised Date 
2022-01-11
Accepted Date 
2022-01-12
Full Text 
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Keyword 
cetane, chlorophyll, carotenoid, CO2 bio-fixation, DHA
Volume 
Vol.49 No.2 (March 2022)
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2022.035
Citation 
Ruangsomboon S. and Chonudomkul D., Effect of CO2 Concentration on Growth, CO2 Fixation, and Biochemical Composition of the Microalga Nannochloropsis oculata, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2022; 49(2): 325-338. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2022.035.
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