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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Diatomite/Metakaolin-based Geopolymer for Construction Materials


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Diatomite/Metakaolin-based Geopolymer for Construction Materials
Author 
Suwanan Thammarong, Narumon Lertcumfu, Pharatree Jaita, Nuttaporn Pimpha, Tawee Tunkasiri, Gobwute Rujijanagul and Pruchya Malasri
Email 
malasri0425@gmail.com
Abstract:
In this study, the geopolymer materials were prepared by geopolymerization process, using
calcined diatomite (from Lampang province) and metakaolin (from Ranong province) with alkali activators
(NaOH and Na2SiO3 solutions). The fresh slurry was casted in a plastic mold with cubic shape and
cured at room temperature. Effects of calcination temperature of diatomite were investigated. Material
characterizations, including XRD, XRF, and SEM, were used in this work. The maximum density of
the geopolymer samples was 1.43 g/cm3, observed for the sample containing diatomite which calcined
at 700 °C. To determine the mechanical property (compressive strength), the geopolymers were tested
after the curing process (for 28 days). The result suggested that the compressive strength of the samples
can be linked with the porosity of the samples, where the sample contained diatomite which calcined at
700 °C had the highest compressive strength of 18.90 MPa.
Start & End Page 
786 - 795
Received Date 
2019-07-03
Revised Date 
2020-05-11
Accepted Date 
2020-05-18
Full Text 
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Keyword 
calcined diatomite, metakaolin, geopolymer composite, compressive strength
Volume 
Vol.47 No.4 (Special Issue II : July 2020)
DOI 
Citation 
Thammarong S., Lertcumfu N., Jaita P., Pimpha N., Tunkasiri T., Rujijanagul G., et al., Physical and Mechanical Properties of Diatomite/Metakaolin-based Geopolymer for Construction Materials, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2020; 47(4): 786-795.
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Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
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