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The Rheological Behavior of Kaolin Suspensions


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
The Rheological Behavior of Kaolin Suspensions
Author 
Apinon Nuntiya* and Sitthisak Prasanphan
Email 
anuntiya@chiangmai.ac.th
Abstract:
The rheological behavior of three kaolins (Narathiwat, Lampang and Ranong) having different chemical and mineral compositions were studied. The viscosity and thixotropy of kaolin suspensions were measured as a function of solid content, pH and electrolyte concentrations. From rheological measurements, it was found that the viscosity and thixotropy increased with the increasing of the solid content. The highest viscosity of Narathiwat, Lampang and Ranong kaolins showed at pH 2, 6 and 4, respectively. However, thixotropy of three kaolins tends to increase with decreased pH. Plots of Binghan yield stress against pH at different ionic strengths intersect at about pH 7.1, 6.8 and 4.0, for Narathiwat, Lampang and Ranong kaolins, respectively. These values are identified with the isoelectric point of the particle edge surface. The rheological behavior of kaolins may be explained in terms of the influence of solid content, particle size, morphology, and pH and electrolyte concentrations on particle interaction.
Start & End Page 
271 - 281
Received Date 
2006-02-16
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2006-06-27
Full Text 
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Keyword 
bingham yield stress, isoelectric point, kaolin, rheological behavior, thixotropy, viscosity
Volume 
Vol.33 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2006)
DOI 
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Chiang Mai Journal of Science

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