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Design, Building and Testing a Biogas Detecting System: A User-friendly Gas Chromatography System for Cow and Rabbit Dung Analysis


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Design, Building and Testing a Biogas Detecting System: A User-friendly Gas Chromatography System for Cow and Rabbit Dung Analysis
Author 
Kanyaphach Armart, Udom Tipparach and Somkid Pencharee
Email 
Somkid.p@ubu.ac.th
Abstract:

     This research developed hardware and software for a catalytic combustion detector (CCD) using gas chromatography (GC) technique for measuring biogas mixtures in cow and rabbit dung to identify methane and hydrogen gas. A TGS6812 detector for combustion gas, a column for gas separation included inside the oven, nitrogen as a carrier gas, valves, a flow meter, and a temperature controller are the main components of the hardware. The detector consists of two sections connected by a Wheatstone bridge. Visual Studio IDE was used to design a program for recording and analyzing data. Cow and rabbit dung were used as raw materials to produce biogas for testing the developed system for biogas analysis due to their suitability for anaerobic digestion after 15 days of fermentation. Gas concentration analysis, employing peak height in the calibration equation with repetition experiments 7 times (n = 7), revealed an average methane content in cow dung and rabbit dung was 85.03% and 78.81%, respectively. Hydrogen was hardly present in either sample (0%). Confirmed using the spiking technique.

Graphical Abstract:
Article ID
e2025044
Received Date 
2024-11-13
Revised Date 
2025-05-08
Accepted Date 
2025-05-15
Published Date 
2025-07-02
Full Text 
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Keyword 
gas chromatography, biogas, catalytic combustion detector, cow dung, rabbit dung
Volume 
Vol.52 No.4 (July 2025)
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2025.044
Citation 

Armart K., Tipparach U. and Pencharee S., Design, building and testing a biogas detecting system: A user-friendly gas chromatography system for cow and rabbit dung analysis. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2025; 52(4): e2025044. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2025.044.

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