Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Print ISSN: 0125-2526 | eISSN : 2465-3845

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A Conceptual Design of Fluorous Surfactants Based on a Heterocyclic Core, Put into Practice Through Synthesis of Fluorous 1,2,3-Triazoles

Roger W. Read, and Xiao Bei Wang
* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: r.read@unsw.edu.au
Volume: Vol.36 No.2 (MAY 2009)
Short Communication
DOI:
Received: -, Revised: -, Accepted: -, Published: -

Citation: Read R.W. and Wang X.B., A Conceptual Design of Fluorous Surfactants Based on a Heterocyclic Core, Put into Practice Through Synthesis of Fluorous 1,2,3-Triazoles, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2009; 36(2): 247-257.

Abstract

The concept of a design of fluorous surfactants based on a heterocyclic core molecule is introduced and illustrated through the synthesis of  polyfluoroalkyl-substituted 1,2,3 -triazoles. A two step, one-pot process is described in which a small range of  perfluoroalkylethyl azides is prepared  in situ and made to undergo Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with terminal alkynes. Measurement of  the changes in surface tension of  the library of  fluorous triazoles at different concentrations in m-xylene reveals unusual behaviour in molecules with a secondary, C8 alkyl substituent.

Keywords: organic synthesis, heterocycles, fluorous chemistry, surfactants, click chemistry, polyfluoroalkyl-1,2,3-triazoles

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