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Genome Analysis of Bacterial Cellulose-Producing Komagataeibacter diospyri MI 2


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Genome Analysis of Bacterial Cellulose-Producing Komagataeibacter diospyri MI 2
Author 
Singhaneit Phanaphitakkul, Ponsit Sathapondecha and Somporn Tanskul
Email 
somporn.t@psu.ac.th
Abstract:

     Bacterial cellulose (BC), a polysaccharide produced by bacteria, is widely used in various fields. In our previous study, we isolated a BCproducing bacterium, Komagataeibacter sp. MI 2, and investigated its ability to produce BC. However, the genetic information of this bacterium has not yet been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the BC-producing Komagataeibacter sp. MI 2 using whole genome sequencing technologies. The bacterial genome was assembled from both short- and long-reads data and yielded 4 completed circular chromosomes consisting of 1 chromosome and 3 plasmids. A total of 3.8 Mb of the genome was 99% assembled completeness analyzed by BUSCO, 60.28% of GC content, and 3.52 Mb of N50. Among the 3,612 annotated genes, most genes play a role in metabolic and secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways according to KEGG analysis. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that Komagataeibacter sp. MI 2 is very related to K. diospyri indicating that it is most likely K. diospyri MI 2. We found a putative bacteriocin, linocin M18, and no antibiotic-resistant gene was identified in the genome of K. diospyri MI 2. In addition, several genetic mobile elements were identified in the genome. For BC biosynthesis, we compared the bsc operon and BC biosynthesis genes between Komagataeibacter sp. The result showed that most Komagataeibacter sp., including K. diospyri MI 2, contained almost all BC biosynthesis-related genes in the genome, suggesting potentially BC-producing bacteria. This study provided genomic information of K. diospyri MI 2 and its potential for bacterial cellulose production.

Graphical Abstract:
Article ID
e2025025
Received Date 
2024-10-08
Revised Date 
2025-03-13
Accepted Date 
2025-03-18
Keyword 
genome sequencing, bacterial cellulose, Komagataeibacter sp.
Volume 
Vol.52 No.3 In progress (May 2025). This issue is in progress but contains articles that are final and fully citable.
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2025.025
Citation 
Phanaphitakkul S., Sathapondecha P. and Tanskul S., Genome Analysis of Bacterial Cellulose-Producing Komagataeibacter diospyri MI 2, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2025; 52(3): e2025025. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2025.025.
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