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Thermotolerance and Hydrogen Production Potential of Salt-tolerant Microbial Communities from Salt Fields


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Thermotolerance and Hydrogen Production Potential of Salt-tolerant Microbial Communities from Salt Fields
Author 
Huy Thanh Vo, Tsuyoshi Imai, Gede Adi Wiguna Sudiartha, Jantima Teeka, Prapaipid Chairattanamanokorn, Alissara Reungsang and Yung-Tse Hung
Email 
imai@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Abstract:

     This study investigated the upper mesophilic temperature acclimation of halophilic, hydrogen-producing bacteria from salt fields, focusing on microbial abundance changes during dark fermentation. Genomic techniques, including PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and next-generation sequencing (NGS), were used to profile the microbial communities. At 48°C, Halanaerobacter lacunarum showed significant abundance, correlating with increased hydrogen yield, suggesting its role in hydrogen production. While a decrease in H. lacunarum and Halanaerobium fermentans dominance was observed at 42°C due to other bacterial species’ growth, their dominance increased notably to 45°C and 48°C. This study highlights the adaptation potential of Halanaerobium sp. and other halophilic bacteria to upper mesophilic temperatures for hydrogen production. The findings emphasize optimizing temperature and pH conditions to maximize hydrogen yield during high-salt dark fermentation.

Article ID
e2024107
Received Date 
2024-06-20
Revised Date 
2024-09-02
Accepted Date 
2024-09-04
Published Date 
2024-11-29
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Keyword 
halophilic bacteria, hydrogen production, thermotolerance, upper mesophilic temperature acclimation, PCR-DGGE, next-generation sequencing, salt fields
Volume 
Vol.51 No.6 (November 2024)
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.107
Citation 
Thanh H., Imai T., Adi G., Teeka J., Chairattanamanokorn P., Reungsang A., et al., Thermotolerance and Hydrogen Production Potential of Salt-tolerant Microbial Communities from Salt Fields, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2024; 51(6): e2024107. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2024.107.
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