Journal Volumes


Visitors
ALL : 2,315,760
TODAY : 9,060
ONLINE : 1,044

  JOURNAL DETAIL



Responses of Khao Dawk Mali 105 and Pathum Thani 1 Rice to Different Soil Moisture Regimes on Physiological Traits and Productivity


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Responses of Khao Dawk Mali 105 and Pathum Thani 1 Rice to Different Soil Moisture Regimes on Physiological Traits and Productivity
Author 
Saranyapath Pairintra, Sodchol Wonprasaid and Thitiporn Machikowa
Email 
machiko@sut.ac.th
Abstract:

     Khao Da wk Mali 105 (KDML105) and Pathum Thani 1 (PTT1) are two popular rice cultivars in Thailand; KDML105 is known for its unique texture and fragrance and PTT1 for its high yield and ability to be grown year-round in various conditions. This research aimed to (1) study the morphological and physiological processes of two rice cultivars KDML105 and PTT1 under six levels of soil moisture including 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70% available water holding capacity (AWHC) in clay soil and sandy clay loam soil (SCL); (2) identify the critical soil moisture content (CMC) using the physiological response to drought. All physiological traits decreased with reduced soil moisture levels across all growth stages and soil types. The 20% AWHC maximum reduced plant height (1.61-folds), predawn leaf water potential (LWPpd, 3.07-folds), net photosynthesis rate (3.26-folds), stomatal conductance (17.00-folds), chlorophyll fluorescence (1.28-folds), dry matter (2.70-folds), grain yield (3.91-folds) in flowering stage. All physiological traits positively correlated with dry matter and grain yield in both cultivars and both soils, but the highest correlation was found between LWPpd with dry matter (0.884–0.961**) and grain yield (0.790–0.936**) in PTT1, or dry matter (0.883-0.973**) and grain yield (0.818–0.945**) in KDML105. Therefore, LWPpd was used to evaluate the CMC from the linear regression between LWPpd and soil moisture contents. At the seedling stage, the CMCs of PTT1 were at 60% AWHC in both soils, while KDML105 was at 60 and 70% AWHC in clay and SCL soils, respectively. At the tillering and flowering stages, the CMCs of both cultivars were at 70% AWHC in both soils. The results indicate that CMC values vary with soil texture, rice cultivar, and growth stage. This information is crucial for optimizing irrigation practices, such as implementing alternate wetting and drying systems tailored to specific soil textures and rice cultivars.

Article ID
e2024080
Received Date 
2023-10-04
Revised Date 
2024-08-14
Accepted Date 
2024-08-19
Full Text 
  Download
Keyword 
critical point, drought, Oryza sativa, physiological characteristic, soil moisture content
Volume 
Vol.51 No.5 (September 2024)
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.080
Citation 
Pairintra S., Wonprasaid S. and Machikowa T., Responses of Khao Dawk Mali 105 and Pathum Thani 1 Rice to Different Soil Moisture Regimes on Physiological Traits and Productivity, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2024; 51(5): e2024080. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2024.080.
SDGs
View:271 Download:198

  RELATED ARTICLE

Effects of Initial Population Density of Meloidogyne graminicola and Plant Age of Infection on Thai Jasmine Rice and Nematode Multiplication
Article ID: e2023055
Author:Patawee Pirankham, Kittipong Srimuang, Theerayut Toojinda and Pornthip Ruanpanun
Vol.50 No.5 (September 2023) View: 337 Download:392
Effect of Microwave and Infrared Heating Process on Increasing Resistant Starch type 3 and Reducing Glycemic Index in RD 43 Rice
page: 364 - 376
Author:Nattarat Techanet, Arthitaya Kawee-ai, Natcha Laokuldilok and Niramon Utama-ang
Vol.49 No.2 (March 2022) View: 973 Download:461
SDGs:
Diurnal Oscillation of Circadian Clock Gene Transcripts in Rice Leaves under Osmotic Stress Conditions
page: 431 - 440
Author:Watanachai Lontom, Oracha Khianpho and Piyada Theerakulpisut
Vol.47 No.3 (May 2020) View: 950 Download:617
Identification of Phenolic Compounds in Colored Rice and Their Inhibitory Potential against α-Amylase
page: 672 - 682
Author:Prinya Wongsa*, Jeeranan Chaiwarith, Jitnapa Voranitikul, Janpen Chaiwongkhajorn, Nithiya Rattanapanone and Rikard Lanberg
Vol.46 No.4 (July 2019) View: 636 Download:375
Chemical Compositions and Metabolite Profiling of Rice Varieties from Chiang Rai Province, Thailand
page: 2703 - 2714
Author:Prinya Wongsa, Rikard Landberg and Nithiya Rattanapanone
Vol.45 NO.7 (November 2018) View: 737 Download:287
Characterization, Antifungal Activity and Plant Growth Promoting Potential of Endophytic Actinomycetes Isolated from Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
page: 2652 - 2665
Author:Ratchanee Mingma and Kannika Duangmal
Vol.45 NO.7 (November 2018) View: 692 Download:331
Phytochemical Constituents of Thai Dark Purple Glutinous Rice Bran Extract [Cultivar Luem Pua (Oryza sativa L.)]
page: 1383 - 1395
Author:Pattawat Seekhaw, Sugunya Mahatheeranont, Phumon Sookwong, Suwaporn Luangkamin, Acharaporn Na Lampang Neonplab and Pakawan Puangsombat*
Vol.45 No.3 (May 2018) View: 751 Download:450
Development of SCAR marker for Thai fragrant rice (Oryza sativa L. var.indicacv. Pathumthani 1) mutants Induced by Low Energy Ion Beam
page: 545 - 553
Author:KantaSangwijit [a], PattanapongThangsunan [a], Rob W. Cutler [a], and SomboonAnuntalabhochaiI* [a]
Vol.39 No.4 (OCTOBER 2012) View: 609 Download:213



Search in this journal


Document Search


Author Search

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Popular Search






Chiang Mai Journal of Science

Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
239 Huaykaew Road, Tumbol Suthep, Amphur Muang, Chiang Mai 50200 THAILAND
Tel: +6653-943-467




Faculty of Science,
Chiang Mai University




EMAIL
cmjs@cmu.ac.th




Copyrights © Since 2021 All Rights Reserved by Chiang Mai Journal of Science