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Helvolic Acid, A Secondary Metabolite Produced by Neosartorya spinosa KKU-1NK1 and Its Biological Activities


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Helvolic Acid, A Secondary Metabolite Produced by Neosartorya spinosa KKU-1NK1 and Its Biological Activities
Author 
Wareerat Sanmanoch [a], Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk [a], Somdej Kanokmedhakul [b], Tadanori Aimi [c] and Sophon Boonlue *[a, b]
Email 
bsopho@kku.ac.th
Abstract:
 Helvolic acid, an antimicrobial metabolite was isolated from the crude ethyl acetate extract of the soil fungus [A1] Neosartorya spinosa KKU-1NK1. The isolated helvolic acid inhibited growth of[A2]  Gram positive [A3] pathogenic bacteria (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus DMST 20654, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305, Streptococcus pneumonia DMST 15319, Enterococus faecalis ATCC 29212 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633) and Gram negative [A4] plant pathogenic bacteria (Ralstonia solanacearumXanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria) with the MIC ranging from 16-32 µg/ml. It also showed an unprecedented antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra strain with the MIC ranging from 12.5-25.0 [KKU5] µg/ml. In addition, the result of time kill assay revealed that helvolic acid was bacteriostatic, which inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacteria at 2 fold of MIC. As a result of irregular-shaped cell division was observed by scanning electron microscopy.
Start & End Page 
484 - 494
Received Date 
2015-06-17
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2015-10-27
Full Text 
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Keyword 
Antibacterial metabolite, Antimycobacterium, Bacteriostatic, Helvolic acid, Neosartorya sp.
Volume 
Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016)
DOI 
Citation 
Sanmanoch W., Mongkolthanaruk W., Kanokmedhakul S., Aimi T. and B] S.B.[., Helvolic Acid, A Secondary Metabolite Produced by Neosartorya spinosa KKU-1NK1 and Its Biological Activities, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2016; 43(3): 484-494.
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