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Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
 


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Biosorption of Lead (II) and Copper (II) from Aqueous Solution


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Biosorption of Lead (II) and Copper (II) from Aqueous Solution
Author 
Woranart Jonglertjunya
Email 
egwjl@mahidol.ac.th
Abstract:
In this study, the potential of biosorption of heavy metal ions by corncob and the natural fungi growing on corncob was investigated. Solutions containing lead (II) and copper (II) ions were prepared synthetically in single component and the time required for attaining biosorption equilibrium was studied. The effects of initial pH of heavy metal ions solutions and biosorbent dosages in respective ranges of 4.0 to 6.0 and 150 to 350 g (wet weight) on adsorption efficiency were also examined.Results showed the equilibrium time for biosorption of lead and copper ions from the solution to be approximately 90 minutes. The optimum initial pH for lead and copper adsorption by the natural fungi growing on corncob was 5.0. Under these conditions, the biosorption of lead and copper ions solution was 4.29 and 1.76 mg metal/g dry biomass, respectively. When using corncob alone as control, the corresponding values for the biosorption of lead and copper were 1.09 and 0.67 mg metal/g dry biomass, respectively, at initial pH level of 5. The adsorption equilibrium data were adequately characterized by both Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The maximum adsorption capacity based on the Langmuir isotherm, was found to be 14.75 and 1.77 mg metal per g dry weight biosorbent for lead and copper adsorption, respectively, at initial pH level of 5.0 by the natural fungi growing on corncob.
Start & End Page 
69 - 81
Received Date 
2007-09-18
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2007-10-05
Full Text 
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Keyword 
Biosorption, Wastewater Treatment, Heavy Metal Ions
Volume 
Vol.35 No.1 (JANUARY 2008)
DOI 
Citation 
Jonglertjunya W., Biosorption of Lead (II) and Copper (II) from Aqueous Solution, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2008; 35(1): 69-81.
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