Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University

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Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) with Rice Straw Fibers for the Production of Bioplastics and their Characterization

Paper Type	Contributed Paper
Title	Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) with Rice Straw Fibers for the Production of Bioplastics and their Characterization
Author	Juntima Chungsiriporn, Prukraya Pongyeela, Nirana Chairerk and Jutarut Iewkittayakorn
Email	juntima.c@psu.ac.th
Abstract: The conventional use and disposal of fossil-based plastics has long been a major environmental problem, as they are not biodegradable and their production consumes a lot of energy. Polylactic acid (PLA), a renewable polymer derived from natural materials, has emerged as a promising alternative as it has comparable properties to conventional plastics and has minimal environmental impact. Rice straw, which is produced in abundance, contains valuable components that could be used effectively in this context. The objective of this research was to investigate the mechanical, characterization, and water stability properties of these synthesized bioplastics. Rice straw fibers (RS) were added in PLA based green bioplastic at different PLA/RS ratios of 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, and 1:0 wt/wt with 5% plasticizer based on the total solid. The compositions were mixed in an internal mixer and molded in a compression molding process to produce bioplastics. The samples were analyzed for tensile strength, elongation at break, water solubility, water absorption, contact angle, SEM and TGA. The optimum condition for the production of the bioplastic was a 2:1 ratio of PLA/RS with 5% triacetin, resulting in a tensile strength of 58.1 MPa, a water absorption of 1.55% and a water contact angle of 102.8°. SEM analysis showed that the RS exhibited robust adhesion of the RS in the PLA matrix. The biodegradability of the bioplastic was dependent on the RS content and the degradation time. The bioplastic can be reinforced with rice straw material and is potentially suitable for packaging applications at temperatures below 270°C.
Article ID	e2024077
Received Date	2024-03-05
Revised Date	2024-05-26
Accepted Date	2024-06-05
Full Text	Download
Keyword	bioplastic, PLA, rice straw fiber, agriculture waste, triacetin
Volume	Vol.51 No.5 (September 2024)
DOI	https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.077
Citation	Chungsiriporn J., Pongyeela P., Chairerk N. and Iewkittayakorn J., Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) with Rice Straw Fibers for the Production of Bioplastics and their Characterization, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2024; 51(5): e2024077. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2024.077.
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Lipid Peroxidation of Escherichia coli by Triplet Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet
page: 678 - 687
Author:A. Hossienzadeh Colagar* [a,b], O. Alavi [a], F. Sohbatzadeh [b, c]
Vol.44 No.2 (April 2017) View: 664 Download:190

Mycorrhizal Spores Associated Lysobacter soli and Its Plant Growth Promoting Activity
page: 94 - 101
Author:Krisana Lasudee, Shinji Tokuyama, Saisamorn Lumyong and Wasu Pathom-aree
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017) View: 728 Download:307

Rhizobacterial Candidates Isolated from Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Rhizosphere for Host Plant Growth Promotion
page: 83 - 93
Author:Kamon Sritongon [a,b], Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk [b], Sophon Boonlue [b], Sanun Jogloy [c,d], Darunee P
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017) View: 729 Download:254

Production of Plant Growth Promoting Antagonistic Rhizobacteria to Promote Cucumber Growth and Control Leaf Spot Disease (Corynespora cassiicola)
page: 72 - 82
Author:Nuntavun Riddech[a]*, Kamon Sritongon[b]and Thanaporn Phibunwatthanawong[b]
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017) View: 670 Download:313

Shear wave velocity estimation of the near-surface sediments of Bangkok and vicinity, Thailand for seismic site characterization
page: 1269 - 1278
Author:Aomboon Naksawee [a], Koich Hayashi [b] and Passakorn Pananont* [a]
Vol.43 No.6 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2) View: 646 Download:390

Angular Extension of Io Magnetic Footprint in Response to Io’s Locations
page: 870 - 875
Author:Suwicha Wannawichian*[a,b], John T. Clarke [c] and Jonathan D. Nichols [d]
Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016) View: 746 Download:178

Electropolymerization and Properties of Poly (3-anilinethiophene) Thin Film
page: 863 - 869
Author:Saengrawee Sriwichai*[a,b], Paphawadee Netsuwan [c], Sukon Phanichphant [b] and Akira Baba [d]
Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016) View: 645 Download:383

Isolation and Screening of Lactobacillus plantarum Strains from Attieke Fermentation Process for A Starter Culture Development
page: 699 - 711
Author:Krabi Ekoua Regina[a], Assamoi Allah Antoine*[a], Ehon Ayawovi Fafadzi[a], Brehima Diawara [b], Niamke Lamine Sebastien [a] and Thonart Philippe [c]
Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016) View: 736 Download:321

Gut bacterial diversity in Plasmodium-infected and Plasmodium-uninfected Anopheles minimus
page: 427 - 440
Author:Wunrada Surat [a], Wuttichai Mhuantong [b], Duangjai Sangsrakru [b], Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap [c], Uraiwan Arunyawat [a], Anchanee Kubera [a], Thikhumporn Sittivicharpinyo [a], Onsiri Siripan [a], Wirulda Pootakham*[b]
Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016) View: 746 Download:457

Effect of Plasma Power on Copper Substrate Used for Synthesizing Carbon Nanotubes via Alcohol Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition (ACVD) Technique
page: 339 - 344
Author:Sureewan Phunwaree*, Wim Nhuapeng, Dheerawan Boonyawan, and Wandee Thamjaree*
Vol.43 No.2 (SPECIAL ISSUE 1) View: 676 Download:197

Preparation of Nano-hydroxyapatite Particles by Ultrasonic Method at 25 kHz Using Natural Rubber Latex as a Templating Agent
page: 320 - 328
Author:Songkot Utara [a,b]*, Jutharatana Klinkaewnarong [a,c]
Vol.43 No.2 (SPECIAL ISSUE 1) View: 700 Download:229

Characterization of NiO–α-MoO3 Composites Synthesized by Microwave Plasma
page: 276 - 281
Author:Surin Promnopas, Orawan Wiranwetchayan, Titipun Thongtem, Wonchai Promnopas and Somchai Thongtem
Vol.43 No.2 (SPECIAL ISSUE 1) View: 648 Download:338

An Investigation on North Adana (Turkey) Myxomycetes
page: 54 - 67
Author:Hayri Baba* [a], Murat Zmre [a], Muharrem Gelen [a]
Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016) View: 1,112 Download:248

Effect of Pectin Contents on Properties of Biodegradable Thermoplastic Mung Bean Starch/low-density Polyethylene Blends Using Injection Molding Technique
page: 215 - 225
Author:Jutarat Prachayawarakorn*[a,b] and Luxana Hommanee [a]
Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016) View: 680 Download:246

Enhanced of High Level of b-xylosidase with b-xylanase Production by Co-culturing of Bacillus Strains from Rice Straw using Response Surface Methodology
page: 822 - 839
Author:Chanaporn Trakunjae, Sukhumaporn Sukkhum and Vichien Kitpreechavanich
Vol.42 No.4 (OCTOBER 2015) View: 647 Download:209

Optimization of Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) for a Study of Sucrose Accumulation in Relation to Soluble Acid Invertase Expression
page: 797 - 805
Author:Trin Srivong, Yun Judy Zhu, Paweena Pongdontri, Upsorn Pliansinchai, Suchirat Saku
Vol.42 No.4 (OCTOBER 2015) View: 669 Download:210

Assessment of genetic diversity of Jatropha curcas L. using AFLP and ISSR markers
page: 614 - 625
Author:Sirisak Soonthornyatara, Prapa Sripichitt, Rugsarit Kaveeta and Vipa Hongtrakul
Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015) View: 1,029 Download:225

Characterisation of Zinc Plant, Cold-Purification Filter Cake and Leaching of Indium by Aqueous Sulphuric Acid Solution
page: 718 - 729
Author:Sankum Nusen, Noppadol Yottawee, Chu Yong Cheng and Torranin Chairuangsri
Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015) View: 982 Download:191

Efficacy of Houttuynia cordata Lour extracts against herpes simplex virus infection
page: 317 - 330
Author:Pratya Chaliewchalad, Sunee Chansakaow and Yingmanee Tragoolpua
Vol.42 No.2 (APRIL 2015) View: 622 Download:220

Production of High Concentration Hydrogen Gas from Sugarcane Bagasse and Sugarcane Leaf by Mechanochemical Treatment Followed with Gasification Method
page: 443 - 455
Author:Kanatip Kumproa, and Apinon Nuntiya
Vol.42 No.2 (APRIL 2015) View: 619 Download:231

β-Carotene Production by Sporobolomyces pararoseus TISTR5213 Using Crude Glycerol as the Sole Carbon Source
page: 17 - 33
Author:Atchara Manowattana [a], Charin Techapun [b], Phisit Seesuriyachan [b], Prasert Hanmoungjai [b] and
Vol.42 No.1 (JANUARY 2015) View: 663 Download:177

Plasma Assisted Immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles onto PLA Surface to Promote the Antimicrobial Activity
page: 1361 - 1374
Author:Chonlada Theerakarunwong*[a], Somruthai Tunma[b] and Dheerawan Boonyawan[c]
Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 613 Download:202

Diversity, New and Rare Taxa of Pediastrum spp. in Some Freshwater Resources in Thailand
page: 1065 - 1076
Author:Tippawan Prasertsin, Jeeraporn Pekkoh, Wasu Pathom- aree and Yuwadee Peerapornpisal*
Vol.41 No.5/1 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 635 Download:148

Betel-like-scented Piper Plants as Diverse Sources of Industrial and Medicinal Aromatic Chemicals
page: 1171 - 1181
Author:Arisa Sanubol [a], Arunrat Chaveerach*[a], Runglawan Sudmoon [a], Tawatchai Tanee [b], Kowit Noikotr
Vol.41 No.5/1 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 1,313 Download:256

Influence of Bath Formulations on Low-Temperature Electroless Deposition of Ni-P Alloys
page: 1332 - 1340
Author:Chulaluk Somphotch , Ekasit Nisarattanaporna, Yuttanant Boonyongmaneeratb,*
Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 660 Download:234

Some Microstructural Studies of Plasma-sprayed Stainless Steel 316L/Al2O3-TiO2 Produced Using Two-Powder Port Configuration
page: 798 - 803
Author:Phuangphaga Daram [a], Jirasak Sukunta [a], Chalermchai Sukhonket [b], Hathaipat Koiprasert [b] and
Vol.40 No.4 (OCTOBER 2013) View: 754 Download:207

Fabrication of graphene electrodes by electrophoretic deposition and their synergistic effects with PEDOT and platinum
page: 750 - 762
Author:Widsanusan Chartarrayawadee *[a], Simon E. Moulton [b], Chee O. Too [b] and Gordon G. Wallace *[b]
Vol.40 No.4 (OCTOBER 2013) View: 660 Download:212

Phytoplankton as a Bio-indicator of Water Quality in the Freshwater Fishing Area of Pak Phanang River Basin (Southern Thailand)
page: 344 - 355
Author:Amphorn Sakset* [a] and Wanninee Chankaew* [b]
Vol.40 No.3 (JULY 2013) View: 666 Download:289

Evaluation of Natural Phytoremediation Process Occurring at Ex-tin Mining Catchment
page: 198 - 213
Author:Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf[a*], Mohd. Jamil Maah[a] and Ismail Yusoff[b]
Vol.40 No.2 (APRIL 2013) View: 643 Download:233

Thai Medaka, Oryzias minutillus Smith, 1945 (Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae): a New Host Species of Clinostomum complanatum Metacercariae (Digenea: Clinostomatidea) and the Surface Topography by Using SEM
page: 540 - 544
Author:Arin Ngamniyom [a], Manaporn Manaboon [b], and Busaba Panyarachun*[c]
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 613 Download:185

Preparation and Properties of Woven Carbon Fiber Mat-Epoxy Composites Containing Dispersed Base-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
page: 524 - 539
Author:Darunee Aussawasathien*, Chanpen Teerawattananon
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 615 Download:210

In vitro INHIBITION OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM THAI MEDICINAL PLANTS
page: 429 - 444
Author:Teerayut Theantana [a,b], Duangta Kanjanapothi [c], Saisamorn Lumyong* [b]
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 693 Download:189

Diversity of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Cinnamomum bejolghota (Lauraceae) in Northern Thailand
page: 389 - 398
Author:Nakarin Suwannarach [a], Boonsom Bussaban [a], Wipornpan Nuangmek [b], Eric H.C. McKenzie [c], Kevin
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 639 Download:233

Profiles of Plasmids in Lactobacilli Isolated from Fermented Foods
page: 648 - 652
Author:Panitnart Auputinan, Yingmanee Tragoolpua, Sumalee Pruksakorn and Narumol Thongwai
Vol.38 No.4 (OCTOBER 2011) View: 757 Download:214

The need for re-inventory of Thai phytopathogens
page: 625 - 637
Author:Thida win Ko Ko, Eric Hugh Charles McKenzie, Ali Hassan Bahkali, Chaiwat To-anun, Ekachai
Vol.38 No.4 (OCTOBER 2011) View: 1,078 Download:442

Antibacterial Activity of Bauhinia acuminata L. Seed Protein Extract with Low Hemolytic Activity Against Human Erythrocytes
page: 242 - 251
Author:Karaket Phansri [a], Rakrudee Sarnthima [a], Sompong Thammasirirak [b], Pasakorn Boonchalee [c] and
Vol.38 No.2 (APRIL 2011) View: 744 Download:223

Automatic Plagiarism Detection Using Word-Sentence Based S-gram
page: 1 - 7
Author:Pakinee Aimmanee
Vol.38 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2011) View: 689 Download:205

Effect of Spices and Herbs on the Growth of Pichia burtonii DA 69, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Biot 88 Using the Application of Plackett-Burman Screening Design
page: 151 - 155
Author:Phisit Seesuriyachan
Vol.38 No.1 (JANUARY 2011) View: 1,147 Download:886

Self-Diffusion Coefficient of Liquid Alkali Metals
page: 125 - 129
Author:Sant K. Srivastava* [a] and Kishor G. Kolhe [b]
Vol.31 No.2 May 2004 View: 663 Download:163

Performance of Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Reared in Earthen Ponds Beneath Plastic Film Shelters
page: 89 - 96
Author:Niwooti Whangchai, Thepparath Ungsethaphand, Chanagun Chitmanat, Kriangsak Mengumphan and Supattra
Vol.34 No.1 (JANUARY 2007) View: 630 Download:228

One Step Reactive and Dynamic Vulcanizate of NR/ PA6 Blends
page: 79 - 87
Author:Thoranit Navarat, Manus Seadan, and Suwat Rattanapane
Vol.34 No.1 (JANUARY 2007) View: 664 Download:231

Indoor and Outdoor Levels of PM2.5 from Selected Residential and Workplace Buildings in Chiang Mai
page: 219 - 226
Author:Narongpan Chunram, Usanee Vinitketkumnuen, Richard L. Deming, and Somporn Chantara
Vol.34 No.2 (MAY 2007) View: 685 Download:267

Determination of Major Carotenoid Constituents in Petal Extracts of Eight Selected Flowering Plants in the North of Thailand
page: 327 - 334
Author:Jidapha Tinoi [a], Nuansri Rakariyatham*[a] and Richard L. Deming [b]
Vol.33 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2006) View: 668 Download:201

Microarray and RNA Interference: the Tools to Understand Gene Expression in Preimplantation Embryo Development
page: 367 - 388
Author:Korakot Nganvongpanit, Ashraf El-Sayed , and Nguyen T. Ngu
Vol.34 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2007) View: 718 Download:203

Effect of Sublethal Doses of DDT on the Liver of Apocryptes bato (Bleeker, 1874)
page: 211 - 215
Author:Md. Shafiqul Islam*, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Sayedur R. Chowdhury and Yusuf S. A. Khan
Vol.33 No.2 (MAY 2006) View: 651 Download:185

Surface Plasmon-Polariton Excitations in Microstructured Air-Metal-Dielectric Systems
page: 293 - 299
Author:Sellai A.
Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005) View: 646 Download:218

Electrophoretic Deposited Monomorph Actuator
page: 273 - 277
Author:Chen Y anhong*, Li T ao , and Ma Jan
Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005) View: 614 Download:191

Characterization of a C-morph Monolithic Actuator
page: 267 - 271
Author:Li T ao*, Chen Y anhong, Ma Jan , Chen Y unzhong and He Zeming
Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005) View: 665 Download:181

Inhibitory Activity of Blue Green Algae, Spirulina platensis Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and 2 Infection on Vero Cells
page: 149 - 153
Author:Yingmanee Tragoolpua* and Yuwadee Peerapornpisal
Vol.32 No.2 (MAY 2005) View: 738 Download:200

Fertility Evaluation of Old Meghna River Floodplain Soils in Bangladesh for Sustainable Agriculture
page: 127 - 137
Author:Md. Mizanur Rahman* and Mohammad G. Azam
Vol.32 No.2 (MAY 2005) View: 650 Download:268

Theoretical Study of the Bombyx mori Silk Surface Functionalization: Quantum Mechanical Calculation of the Glycine-Alanine Unit Reacting with Fluorine and Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Wettability
page: 106 - 115
Author:Padungsee Khomhoi, Waleepan Sangprasert, Vannajan S. Lee, and Piyarat Nimmanpipug
Vol.37 No.1 (JANUARY 2010) View: 657 Download:216

Spatial Solitons and the Coupling Effect in the Nonlinear Planar Waveguide
page: 155 - 160
Author:Harso Harsoyono
Vol.29 No.3 (DECEMBER 2002) View: 607 Download:173

Analysis of Coherent Coupler in Nonlinear Planar Waveguide System
page: 95 - 102
Author:Harso Harsoyono
Vol.29 No.2 (AUGUST 2002) View: 587 Download:178

Nonlinear TE Wave in Multilayer Planar Waveguide with Optically Nonlinear Medium
page: 24 - 32
Author:Harsoyono
Vol.27 No.1 (JUNE 2000) View: 647 Download:248

A Barium-Calcium Silicate Glass for Use as Seals in Planar SOFCs
page: 231 - 242
Author:Prachaya Namwong, Nattapol Laorodphan, Worapong Thiemsorn, Manat Jaimasith, Anucha Wannakon, and Tor
Vol.37 No.2 (MAY 2010) View: 729 Download:242

Stability Study of Six 1,4-Benzodiazepines in Bio-fluids Stored at -20oC
page: 451 - 463
Author:Mohammad N. Uddin, Victoria F. Samanidou, and Ioannis N. Papadoyannis
Vol.37 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2010) View: 770 Download:376

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