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Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) with Rice Straw Fibers for the Production of Bioplastics and their Characterization


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) with Rice Straw Fibers for the Production of Bioplastics and their Characterization
Author 
Juntima Chungsiriporn, Prukraya Pongyeela, Nirana Chairerk and Jutarut Iewkittayakorn
Email 
juntima.c@psu.ac.th
Abstract:

      The conventional use and disposal of fossil-based plastics has long been a major environmental problem, as they are not biodegradable and their production consumes a lot of energy. Polylactic acid (PLA), a renewable polymer derived from natural materials, has emerged as a promising alternative as it has comparable properties to conventional plastics and has minimal environmental impact. Rice straw, which is produced in abundance, contains valuable components that could be used effectively in this context. The objective of this research was to investigate the mechanical, characterization, and water stability properties of these synthesized bioplastics. Rice straw fibers (RS) were added in PLA based green bioplastic at different PLA/RS ratios of 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, and 1:0 wt/wt with 5% plasticizer based on the total solid. The compositions were mixed in an internal mixer and molded in a compression molding process to produce bioplastics. The samples were analyzed for tensile strength, elongation at break, water solubility, water absorption, contact angle, SEM and TGA. The optimum condition for the production of the bioplastic was a 2:1 ratio of PLA/RS with 5% triacetin, resulting in a tensile strength of 58.1 MPa, a water absorption of 1.55% and a water contact angle of 102.8°. SEM analysis showed that the RS exhibited robust adhesion of the RS in the PLA matrix. The biodegradability of the bioplastic was dependent on the RS content and the degradation time. The bioplastic can be reinforced with rice straw material and is potentially suitable for packaging applications at temperatures below 270°C.

Article ID
e2024077
Received Date 
2024-03-05
Revised Date 
2024-05-26
Accepted Date 
2024-06-05
Full Text 
  Download
Keyword 
bioplastic, PLA, rice straw fiber, agriculture waste, triacetin
Volume 
Vol.51 No.5 (September 2024)
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.077
Citation 
Chungsiriporn J., Pongyeela P., Chairerk N. and Iewkittayakorn J., Reinforcement of Polylactic acid (PLA) with Rice Straw Fibers for the Production of Bioplastics and their Characterization, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2024; 51(5): e2024077. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2024.077.
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Author:Kamon Sritongon [a,b], Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk [b], Sophon Boonlue [b], Sanun Jogloy [c,d], Darunee P
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017) View: 666 Download:232
Production of Plant Growth Promoting Antagonistic Rhizobacteria to Promote Cucumber Growth and Control Leaf Spot Disease (Corynespora cassiicola)
page: 72 - 82
Author:Nuntavun Riddech[a]*, Kamon Sritongon[b]and Thanaporn Phibunwatthanawong[b]
Vol.44 No.1 (JANUARY 2017) View: 606 Download:292
Shear wave velocity estimation of the near-surface sediments of Bangkok and vicinity, Thailand for seismic site characterization
page: 1269 - 1278
Author:Aomboon Naksawee [a], Koich Hayashi [b] and Passakorn Pananont* [a]
Vol.43 No.6 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2) View: 559 Download:345
Angular Extension of Io Magnetic Footprint in Response to Io’s Locations
page: 870 - 875
Author:Suwicha Wannawichian*[a,b], John T. Clarke [c] and Jonathan D. Nichols [d]
Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016) View: 630 Download:160
Electropolymerization and Properties of Poly (3-anilinethiophene) Thin Film
page: 863 - 869
Author:Saengrawee Sriwichai*[a,b], Paphawadee Netsuwan [c], Sukon Phanichphant [b] and Akira Baba [d]
Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016) View: 574 Download:363
Isolation and Screening of Lactobacillus plantarum Strains from Attieke Fermentation Process for A Starter Culture Development
page: 699 - 711
Author:Krabi Ekoua Regina[a], Assamoi Allah Antoine*[a], Ehon Ayawovi Fafadzi[a], Brehima Diawara [b], Niamke Lamine Sebastien [a] and Thonart Philippe [c]
Vol.43 No.4 (JULY 2016) View: 651 Download:292
Gut bacterial diversity in Plasmodium-infected and Plasmodium-uninfected Anopheles minimus
page: 427 - 440
Author:Wunrada Surat [a], Wuttichai Mhuantong [b], Duangjai Sangsrakru [b], Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap [c], Uraiwan Arunyawat [a], Anchanee Kubera [a], Thikhumporn Sittivicharpinyo [a], Onsiri Siripan [a], Wirulda Pootakham*[b]
Vol.43 No.3 (APRIL 2016) View: 688 Download:414
Effect of Plasma Power on Copper Substrate Used for Synthesizing Carbon Nanotubes via Alcohol Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition (ACVD) Technique
page: 339 - 344
Author:Sureewan Phunwaree*, Wim Nhuapeng, Dheerawan Boonyawan, and Wandee Thamjaree*
Vol.43 No.2 (SPECIAL ISSUE 1) View: 606 Download:177
Preparation of Nano-hydroxyapatite Particles by Ultrasonic Method at 25 kHz Using Natural Rubber Latex as a Templating Agent
page: 320 - 328
Author:Songkot Utara [a,b]*, Jutharatana Klinkaewnarong [a,c]
Vol.43 No.2 (SPECIAL ISSUE 1) View: 635 Download:212
Characterization of NiO–α-MoO3 Composites Synthesized by Microwave Plasma
page: 276 - 281
Author:Surin Promnopas, Orawan Wiranwetchayan, Titipun Thongtem, Wonchai Promnopas and Somchai Thongtem
Vol.43 No.2 (SPECIAL ISSUE 1) View: 574 Download:295
An Investigation on North Adana (Turkey) Myxomycetes
page: 54 - 67
Author:Hayri Baba* [a], Murat Zmre [a], Muharrem Gelen [a]
Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016) View: 610 Download:228
Effect of Pectin Contents on Properties of Biodegradable Thermoplastic Mung Bean Starch/low-density Polyethylene Blends Using Injection Molding Technique
page: 215 - 225
Author:Jutarat Prachayawarakorn*[a,b] and Luxana Hommanee [a]
Vol.43 No.1 (JANUARY 2016) View: 599 Download:233
Enhanced of High Level of b-xylosidase with b-xylanase Production by Co-culturing of Bacillus Strains from Rice Straw using Response Surface Methodology
page: 822 - 839
Author:Chanaporn Trakunjae, Sukhumaporn Sukkhum and Vichien Kitpreechavanich
Vol.42 No.4 (OCTOBER 2015) View: 585 Download:197
Optimization of Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) for a Study of Sucrose Accumulation in Relation to Soluble Acid Invertase Expression
page: 797 - 805
Author:Trin Srivong, Yun Judy Zhu, Paweena Pongdontri, Upsorn Pliansinchai, Suchirat Saku
Vol.42 No.4 (OCTOBER 2015) View: 608 Download:194
Assessment of genetic diversity of Jatropha curcas L. using AFLP and ISSR markers
page: 614 - 625
Author:Sirisak Soonthornyatara, Prapa Sripichitt, Rugsarit Kaveeta and Vipa Hongtrakul
Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015) View: 550 Download:197
Characterisation of Zinc Plant, Cold-Purification Filter Cake and Leaching of Indium by Aqueous Sulphuric Acid Solution
page: 718 - 729
Author:Sankum Nusen, Noppadol Yottawee, Chu Yong Cheng and Torranin Chairuangsri
Vol.42 No.3 (JULY 2015) View: 916 Download:173
Efficacy of Houttuynia cordata Lour extracts against herpes simplex virus infection
page: 317 - 330
Author:Pratya Chaliewchalad, Sunee Chansakaow and Yingmanee Tragoolpua
Vol.42 No.2 (APRIL 2015) View: 559 Download:203
Production of High Concentration Hydrogen Gas from Sugarcane Bagasse and Sugarcane Leaf by Mechanochemical Treatment Followed with Gasification Method
page: 443 - 455
Author:Kanatip Kumproa, and Apinon Nuntiya
Vol.42 No.2 (APRIL 2015) View: 540 Download:222
β-Carotene Production by Sporobolomyces pararoseus TISTR5213 Using Crude Glycerol as the Sole Carbon Source
page: 17 - 33
Author:Atchara Manowattana [a], Charin Techapun [b], Phisit Seesuriyachan [b], Prasert Hanmoungjai [b] and
Vol.42 No.1 (JANUARY 2015) View: 598 Download:162
Plasma Assisted Immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles onto PLA Surface to Promote the Antimicrobial Activity
page: 1361 - 1374
Author:Chonlada Theerakarunwong*[a], Somruthai Tunma[b] and Dheerawan Boonyawan[c]
Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 554 Download:189
Diversity, New and Rare Taxa of Pediastrum spp. in Some Freshwater Resources in Thailand
page: 1065 - 1076
Author:Tippawan Prasertsin, Jeeraporn Pekkoh, Wasu Pathom- aree and Yuwadee Peerapornpisal*
Vol.41 No.5/1 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 574 Download:132
Betel-like-scented Piper Plants as Diverse Sources of Industrial and Medicinal Aromatic Chemicals
page: 1171 - 1181
Author:Arisa Sanubol [a], Arunrat Chaveerach*[a], Runglawan Sudmoon [a], Tawatchai Tanee [b], Kowit Noikotr
Vol.41 No.5/1 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 790 Download:239
Influence of Bath Formulations on Low-Temperature Electroless Deposition of Ni-P Alloys
page: 1332 - 1340
Author:Chulaluk Somphotch , Ekasit Nisarattanaporna, Yuttanant Boonyongmaneeratb,*
Vol.41 No.5/2 (OCTOBER 2014) View: 601 Download:217
Some Microstructural Studies of Plasma-sprayed Stainless Steel 316L/Al2O3-TiO2 Produced Using Two-Powder Port Configuration
page: 798 - 803
Author:Phuangphaga Daram [a], Jirasak Sukunta [a], Chalermchai Sukhonket [b], Hathaipat Koiprasert [b] and
Vol.40 No.4 (OCTOBER 2013) View: 689 Download:184
Fabrication of graphene electrodes by electrophoretic deposition and their synergistic effects with PEDOT and platinum
page: 750 - 762
Author:Widsanusan Chartarrayawadee *[a], Simon E. Moulton [b], Chee O. Too [b] and Gordon G. Wallace *[b]
Vol.40 No.4 (OCTOBER 2013) View: 598 Download:191
Phytoplankton as a Bio-indicator of Water Quality in the Freshwater Fishing Area of Pak Phanang River Basin (Southern Thailand)
page: 344 - 355
Author:Amphorn Sakset* [a] and Wanninee Chankaew* [b]
Vol.40 No.3 (JULY 2013) View: 598 Download:248
Evaluation of Natural Phytoremediation Process Occurring at Ex-tin Mining Catchment
page: 198 - 213
Author:Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf[a*], Mohd. Jamil Maah[a] and Ismail Yusoff[b]
Vol.40 No.2 (APRIL 2013) View: 580 Download:222
Thai Medaka, Oryzias minutillus Smith, 1945 (Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae): a New Host Species of Clinostomum complanatum Metacercariae (Digenea: Clinostomatidea) and the Surface Topography by Using SEM
page: 540 - 544
Author:Arin Ngamniyom [a], Manaporn Manaboon [b], and Busaba Panyarachun*[c]
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 568 Download:166
Preparation and Properties of Woven Carbon Fiber Mat-Epoxy Composites Containing Dispersed Base-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
page: 524 - 539
Author:Darunee Aussawasathien*, Chanpen Teerawattananon
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 568 Download:195
In vitro INHIBITION OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM THAI MEDICINAL PLANTS
page: 429 - 444
Author:Teerayut Theantana [a,b], Duangta Kanjanapothi [c], Saisamorn Lumyong* [b]
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 608 Download:171
Diversity of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Cinnamomum bejolghota (Lauraceae) in Northern Thailand
page: 389 - 398
Author:Nakarin Suwannarach [a], Boonsom Bussaban [a], Wipornpan Nuangmek [b], Eric H.C. McKenzie [c], Kevin
Vol.39 No.3 (JULY 2012) View: 570 Download:212
Profiles of Plasmids in Lactobacilli Isolated from Fermented Foods
page: 648 - 652
Author:Panitnart Auputinan, Yingmanee Tragoolpua, Sumalee Pruksakorn and Narumol Thongwai
Vol.38 No.4 (OCTOBER 2011) View: 654 Download:185
The need for re-inventory of Thai phytopathogens
page: 625 - 637
Author:Thida win Ko Ko, Eric Hugh Charles McKenzie, Ali Hassan Bahkali, Chaiwat To-anun, Ekachai
Vol.38 No.4 (OCTOBER 2011) View: 562 Download:341
Antibacterial Activity of Bauhinia acuminata L. Seed Protein Extract with Low Hemolytic Activity Against Human Erythrocytes
page: 242 - 251
Author:Karaket Phansri [a], Rakrudee Sarnthima [a], Sompong Thammasirirak [b], Pasakorn Boonchalee [c] and
Vol.38 No.2 (APRIL 2011) View: 665 Download:209
Automatic Plagiarism Detection Using Word-Sentence Based S-gram
page: 1 - 7
Author:Pakinee Aimmanee
Vol.38 (SPECIAL ISSUE 2011) View: 622 Download:190
Self-Diffusion Coefficient of Liquid Alkali Metals
page: 125 - 129
Author:Sant K. Srivastava* [a] and Kishor G. Kolhe [b]
Vol.31 No.2 May 2004 View: 596 Download:148
Performance of Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) Reared in Earthen Ponds Beneath Plastic Film Shelters
page: 89 - 96
Author:Niwooti Whangchai, Thepparath Ungsethaphand, Chanagun Chitmanat, Kriangsak Mengumphan and Supattra
Vol.34 No.1 (JANUARY 2007) View: 565 Download:207
One Step Reactive and Dynamic Vulcanizate of NR/ PA6 Blends
page: 79 - 87
Author:Thoranit Navarat, Manus Seadan, and Suwat Rattanapane
Vol.34 No.1 (JANUARY 2007) View: 603 Download:214
Indoor and Outdoor Levels of PM2.5 from Selected Residential and Workplace Buildings in Chiang Mai
page: 219 - 226
Author:Narongpan Chunram, Usanee Vinitketkumnuen, Richard L. Deming, and Somporn Chantara
Vol.34 No.2 (MAY 2007) View: 626 Download:244
Determination of Major Carotenoid Constituents in Petal Extracts of Eight Selected Flowering Plants in the North of Thailand
page: 327 - 334
Author:Jidapha Tinoi [a], Nuansri Rakariyatham*[a] and Richard L. Deming [b]
Vol.33 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2006) View: 594 Download:179
Microarray and RNA Interference: the Tools to Understand Gene Expression in Preimplantation Embryo Development
page: 367 - 388
Author:Korakot Nganvongpanit, Ashraf El-Sayed , and Nguyen T. Ngu
Vol.34 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2007) View: 656 Download:179
Effect of Sublethal Doses of DDT on the Liver of Apocryptes bato (Bleeker, 1874)
page: 211 - 215
Author:Md. Shafiqul Islam*, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Sayedur R. Chowdhury and Yusuf S. A. Khan
Vol.33 No.2 (MAY 2006) View: 586 Download:156
Surface Plasmon-Polariton Excitations in Microstructured Air-Metal-Dielectric Systems
page: 293 - 299
Author:Sellai A.
Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005) View: 587 Download:203
Electrophoretic Deposited Monomorph Actuator
page: 273 - 277
Author:Chen Y anhong*, Li T ao , and Ma Jan
Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005) View: 561 Download:174
Characterization of a C-morph Monolithic Actuator
page: 267 - 271
Author:Li T ao*, Chen Y anhong, Ma Jan , Chen Y unzhong and He Zeming
Vol.32 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2005) View: 601 Download:164
Inhibitory Activity of Blue Green Algae, Spirulina platensis Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and 2 Infection on Vero Cells
page: 149 - 153
Author:Yingmanee Tragoolpua* and Yuwadee Peerapornpisal
Vol.32 No.2 (MAY 2005) View: 668 Download:184
Fertility Evaluation of Old Meghna River Floodplain Soils in Bangladesh for Sustainable Agriculture
page: 127 - 137
Author:Md. Mizanur Rahman* and Mohammad G. Azam
Vol.32 No.2 (MAY 2005) View: 580 Download:241
Theoretical Study of the Bombyx mori Silk Surface Functionalization: Quantum Mechanical Calculation of the Glycine-Alanine Unit Reacting with Fluorine and Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Wettability
page: 106 - 115
Author:Padungsee Khomhoi, Waleepan Sangprasert, Vannajan S. Lee, and Piyarat Nimmanpipug
Vol.37 No.1 (JANUARY 2010) View: 590 Download:190
Spatial Solitons and the Coupling Effect in the Nonlinear Planar Waveguide
page: 155 - 160
Author:Harso Harsoyono
Vol.29 No.3 (DECEMBER 2002) View: 540 Download:155
Analysis of Coherent Coupler in Nonlinear Planar Waveguide System
page: 95 - 102
Author:Harso Harsoyono
Vol.29 No.2 (AUGUST 2002) View: 537 Download:162
Nonlinear TE Wave in Multilayer Planar Waveguide with Optically Nonlinear Medium
page: 24 - 32
Author:Harsoyono
Vol.27 No.1 (JUNE 2000) View: 571 Download:233
A Barium-Calcium Silicate Glass for Use as Seals in Planar SOFCs
page: 231 - 242
Author:Prachaya Namwong, Nattapol Laorodphan, Worapong Thiemsorn, Manat Jaimasith, Anucha Wannakon, and Tor
Vol.37 No.2 (MAY 2010) View: 664 Download:229
Stability Study of Six 1,4-Benzodiazepines in Bio-fluids Stored at -20oC
page: 451 - 463
Author:Mohammad N. Uddin, Victoria F. Samanidou, and Ioannis N. Papadoyannis
Vol.37 No.3 (SEPTEMBER 2010) View: 709 Download:337



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