Chiang Mai Journal of Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University

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Performance Evaluation of Forward Osmosis Membranes for Desalination Applications

Paper Type	Contributed Paper
Title	Performance Evaluation of Forward Osmosis Membranes for Desalination Applications
Author	Mohd Amirul Mukmin Abdullah, Nur Aisyah Shafie, Mazrul Nizam Abu Seman and Syamsul B. Abdullah
Email	amirulmukmin731@gmail.com, mazrul@umpsa.edu.my
Abstract: Forward osmosis (FO) has become a technology with great potential for numerous applications, including water desalination. One of the critical factors in determining the FO performance is the selection of the appropriate membrane material that compatible with draw solution. In this study, commercial cellulose triacetate (CTA) and aquaporin-based membranes, as well as a fabricated PES/PVP membrane, were used, with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim][BF₄]) as the thermo-responsive ionic liquid (TRIL) draw solution. The bench scale of FO system was setup upon co-currently flow rate of 60.0 mL/ min at room temperature. The 7 % PVP with 15 % PES had the best performance, with the highest water flux (J_w) (4.93 LMH), lowest reverse solute diffusion (RSD) (0.43 gMH). The fabricated membrane demonstrated a significantly higher performance compared to the commercial aquaporin-based FO membrane, with an improvement of approximately 60%.
Article ID	e2024026
Received Date	2023-06-06
Revised Date	2023-12-24
Accepted Date	2024-01-04
Full Text	Download
Keyword	forward osmosis, membrane, water process, desalination, ionic liquids
Volume	Vol.51 No.2 (March 2024)
DOI	https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2024.026
Citation	Abdullah M.A.M., Shafie N.A., Seman M.N.A. and Abdullah S.B., Performance Evaluation of Forward Osmosis Membranes for Desalination Applications, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2024; 51(2): e2024026. DOI 10.12982/CMJS.2024.026.
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Performance Evaluation of Forward Osmosis Membranes for Desalination Applications

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