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2012 Earthquake Swarm in Phuket, Southern Thailand


Paper Type 
Contributed Paper
Title 
2012 Earthquake Swarm in Phuket, Southern Thailand
Author 
Dony Adriansyah Nazaruddin and Helmut Duerrast*
Email 
helmut.j@psu.ac.th
Abstract:

An earthquake swarm occurred at Phuket Island, located in the western part of Southern

Thailand, from 16 April to 22 April 2012, likely even until 5 May 2012. The earthquakes have caused
slight damages to buildings on the island, and the largest event on the first day has been felt by local
people and tourists prompting them to flee buildings in panic. For this study, digital seismograms
recorded by seismological stations in Southern Thailand under the Thai Meteorological Department
(TMD)’s network were analyzed; some event data from a previous study were added. Results show that
the Phuket swarm is relatively short in duration (7 days/20 days) with 46/48 earthquakes, respectively.
Seismotectonically the Phuket swarm can be linked to the active and NNE-SSE trending Khlong Marui
Fault Zone, precisely to ESE dipping fault planes of its positive flower structure. Further, through
GPS data the Phuket swarm might be linked to two M8+ earthquakes, which occurred five days earlier
east of the Sunda Subduction Zone at the nascent plate boundary inside the Indian Australian Plate.
Start & End Page 
648 - 663
Received Date 
2020-06-15
Revised Date 
Accepted Date 
2020-09-22
Full Text 
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Keyword 
earthquake swarm, local seismicity, crustal deformation, 2012 East Indian Ocean earthquakes, Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Phuket
Volume 
Vol.48 No.2 (March 2021)
DOI 
Citation 
Nazaruddin D.A. and Duerrast H., 2012 Earthquake Swarm in Phuket, Southern Thailand, Chiang Mai J. Sci., 2021; 48(2): 648-663.
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