The Structural Characteristics of Soil Microbial Composition in Different Wetland Plants in the Yellow River Delta
Fu-qian Cao , Qiang Kong , Hui-ying Chen, Fei Xu*, Ya-jie Zhu , Qian Wang, Yuan-da Du and Cong-cong Zhao* Author for corresponding; e-mail address: xufeisdnu@163.com
Volume: Vol.46 No.5 (September 2019)
Research Article
DOI:
Received: 27 October 2018, Revised: -, Accepted: 10 June 2019, Published: -
Citation: Cao F., Kong Q., Chen H., Xu F., Zhu Y., Wang Q., et al., The Structural Characteristics of Soil Microbial Composition in Different Wetland Plants in the Yellow River Delta, Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 2019; 46(5): 812-821.
Abstract
The soil microbial community composition of bare land and six kinds of plant vegetation were investigated in the Yellow River Delta Wetland, China. We analyzed the diversity and function of the soil microbial community composition using high-throughput sequencing technology in the different vegetation cover lands. Tamarix chinensis (T. chinensis) had the highest microbial richness and Aeluropus sinensis (A. sinensis) had the highest microbial diversity. Phragmites australis (P. australis) had the highest proportion of Pseudomonas (9.34%) showed the strongest denitrification and phosphorus-accumulation ability. T. chinensis had the highest read number of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) (41) indicated the highest ability of ammonia-oxidizing. The read number of Diazotrophs under T. chinensis (17) and Suaeda salsa (S. salsa) (88) was significantly higher than control (p < 0.01) mean the strongest nitrogen fixation effects. The relative abundance of anammox bacteria (273) was highest in A. sinensis. The read number of phosphorus-accumulating bacteria (PAOs) in P. australis, T. chinensis, S. salsa and A. sinensis were significantly higher than control (p < 0.01).